[數據結構與算法] : 棧的數組實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-09-10
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頭文件
1 typedef int ElementType; 2 3 #ifndef _STACK_AR_ 4 #define _STACK_AR_ 5 6 struct StackRecord; 7 typedef struct StackRecord *Stack; 8 9 int IsEmpty(Stack S); 10 int IsFull(Stack S); 11 Stack CreateStack(int MaxElements); 12 void DisposeStack(Stack S); 13 void MakeEmpty(Stack S);14 void Push(ElementType X, Stack S); 15 ElementType Top(Stack S); 16 void Pop(Stack S); 17 ElementType TopAndPop(Stack S); 18 19 #endif
源文件
1 #include "stackar.h" 2 #include <malloc.h> 3 #include "fatal.h" 4 #include <stdlib.h> 5 6 #define EmptyTOS (-1) 7 #defineMinStackSize (5) 8 9 struct StackRecord 10 { 11 int Capacity; 12 int TopOfStack; 13 ElementType *Array; 14 }; 15 16 int IsEmpty(Stack S) 17 { 18 return S->TopOfStack == EmptyTOS; 19 } 20 21 int IsFull(Stack S) 22 { 23 return S->TopOfStack == S->Capacity - 1; 24 } 25 26 Stack CreateStack(int MaxElements) 27 { 28 Stack S; 29 30 if(MaxElements < MinStackSize) 31 Error("Stack size is to small!"); 32 33 S = (Stack)malloc( sizeof(struct StackRecord) ); 34 if( S == NULL ) 35 FatalError("Out of Space!"); 36 37 S->Array = (ElementType*)malloc( sizeof(ElementType) * MaxElements ); 38 if(S->Array == NULL) 39 FatalError("Out of Space!"); 40 S->Capacity = MaxElements; 41 MakeEmpty(S); 42 43 return S; 44 } 45 46 void DisposeStack(Stack S) 47 { 48 if(S != NULL) 49 { 50 free(S->Array); 51 free(S); 52 } 53 } 54 55 void MakeEmpty(Stack S) 56 { 57 if(S == NULL) 58 Error("Create stack first!"); 59 else 60 S->TopOfStack = EmptyTOS; 61 } 62 63 void Push(ElementType X, Stack S) 64 { 65 if( IsFull(S) ) 66 Error("Full Srack!"); 67 else 68 S->Array[++S->TopOfStack] = X; 69 } 70 71 ElementType Top(Stack S) 72 { 73 if( IsEmpty(S) ) 74 { 75 Error("Empty Srack!"); 76 return 0; /* return value used to avoid warning */ 77 } 78 else 79 return S->Array[S->TopOfStack]; 80 } 81 82 void Pop(Stack S) 83 { 84 if( IsEmpty(S) ) 85 Error("Empty Srack!"); 86 else 87 --S->TopOfStack; 88 } 89 90 ElementType TopAndPop(Stack S) 91 { 92 if( IsEmpty(S) ) 93 { 94 Error("Empty Srack!"); 95 return 0; /* return value used to avoid warning */ 96 } 97 else 98 return S->Array[S->TopOfStack--]; 99 }
測試文件
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include "stackar.h" 3 4 main( ) 5 { 6 Stack S; 7 int i; 8 9 S = CreateStack( 12 ); 10 for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) 11 Push( i, S ); 12 13 while( !IsEmpty( S ) ) 14 { 15 printf( "%d\n", Top( S ) ); 16 Pop( S ); 17 } 18 19 DisposeStack( S ); 20 return 0; 21 }
[數據結構與算法] : 棧的數組實現