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Java生成隨機驗證碼圖片並進行Base64編碼

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; public class RandomCodeUtil { private static Random random = new Random(); private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { if (fc > 255
) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } private static int getRandomIntColor() { int
[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) { color = color << 8; color = color | c; } return color; } private static int[] getRandomRgb() { int[] rgb = new int[3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); } return rgb; } private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); } private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(2); boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 1; int phase = random.nextInt(2); for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); } } } private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 20; int phase = 7; for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); } } } /** * 生成指定長度的隨機數字和字母 * @param length * @return */ public static String getStringRandom(int length) { String val = ""; Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { String charOrNum = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? "char" : "num"; switch (charOrNum) { case "char": int temp = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97; val += (char) (random.nextInt(26) + temp); break; case "num": val += String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); break; } } return val; } /** * Base64編碼的驗證碼圖片 * @param w * @param h * @param code * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String imageToBase64(int w, int h, String code) throws Exception { int verifySize = code.length(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Random rand = new Random(); Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); Color[] colors = new Color[5]; Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW }; float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); } Arrays.sort(fractions); g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 設定邊框色 g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); g2.setColor(c);// 設定背景色 g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4); // 繪製干擾線 Random random = new Random(); g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 設定線條的顏色 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); } // 新增噪點 float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪聲率 int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w); int y = random.nextInt(h); int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); } shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使圖片扭曲 g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); int fontSize = h - 4; Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); g2.setFont(font); char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) { AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2); g2.setTransform(affine); g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 10); } g2.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", baos); return new Base64().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray()); } /** * 將Base64位編碼的圖片進行解碼,並儲存到指定目錄 * * @param base64 * base64編碼的圖片資訊 * @return */ public static void base64ToImage(String base64) { Base64 decoder = new Base64(); try { File file = new File("D:/test.jpg"); FileOutputStream write = new FileOutputStream(file); byte[] decoderBytes = decoder.decode(base64); write.write(decoderBytes); write.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { base64ToImage(imageToBase64(120, 40, getStringRandom(4))); } }