專案案例之GitLab企業級程式碼管理倉庫
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-24
一.安項GitLab
| 主機名 | IP | 備註 | 特殊要求 |
| git01 | 192.168.200.136 | GIT客戶端 | 無 |
| girlab | 192.168.200.140 | GITLAB服務端 | 記憶體2G |
GitLab國內源下載地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
1 ##初始環境
2 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
3 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 4 [[email protected] ~]# uname -r 5 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 6 [[email protected] ~]# echo "git lab 127.0.0.1" >>/etc/hosts 7 [[email protected] ~]# tail -1 /etc/hosts 8 git lab 127.0.0.1 9 [
在宿主機輸入http://IP地址就可以訪問了
密碼最少為8位
登陸管理員賬號 ： root 密碼:66666666
登陸後，我們就可以選擇如下功能使用了
安裝GitLab中文補丁
GitLab中文社群：https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab/tree/11-2-stable-zh
#解壓GitLab中文補丁包
[[email protected] ~]# tar xf gitlab-11-2-stable-zh.tar.gz
#檢視系統已經安裝的GitLab版本號 [[email protected] ~]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-r ails/VERSION 11.2.3 #檢視解壓後的補丁包版本號 [[email protected] ~]# cat gitlab-11-2-stable-zh/VERSION 11.2.3 說明： 補丁版本號和安裝的GitLab版本號需要一致 #備份英文版GitLab [[email protected] ~]# cp -r /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab -rails{,.bak} #將中文補丁包的內容覆蓋英文版 [[email protected] ~]# /bin/cp -rf gitlab-11-2-stable-zh/* /opt/ gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/bin/cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/ser vice/gitlab-rails/log’ with directory ‘gitlab-11-2-stable-zh/log’/bin/cp: cannot overwrite non-directory ‘/opt/gitlab/embedded/ser vice/gitlab-rails/tmp’ with directory ‘gitlab-11-2-stable-zh/tmp’ 說明： 此報錯不用管，因為已經設定過root密碼，登陸過，所以會報錯。 #重新配置GitLab [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重啟 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
重新重新整理瀏覽器訪問GitLab
建立一個專案
修改GitLab配置檔案/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
我們需要修改GitLab的預設訪問域名
GitLab預設監聽埠為80，但是企業中，這個埠經常被別的服務佔用，所以我們需要更換埠
1 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | sed -n '13p;9
2 43p' external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
3 # nginx['listen_port'] = nil
4 [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
5 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | sed -n '13p;9
6 43p' external_url 'http://192.168.200.140:8888'
7 nginx['listen_port'] = 8888
8 #重新配置
9 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
10
11 #重新啟動GitLab
12 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
重新訪問瀏覽器192.168.200.144:8888
嘗試將本地倉庫程式碼推送到私有GitLab
1 #新增GitLab倉庫管理 2 [[email protected] mycode]# git remote add test http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git 3 [[email protected] mycode]# git remote -v 4 test http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git (fetch) 5 test http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git (push) 6 7 #推送本地倉庫master分支到遠端倉庫GitLab上 8 [[email protected] mycode]# git add * 9 [[email protected] mycode]# git commit -m "測試一下" 10 ####省略輸出##### 11 [[email protected] mycode]# git push -u test master 12 Username for 'http://192.168.200.140:8888': root 13 Password for 'http://[email protected]:8888': 14 Counting objects: 3, done. 15 Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. 16 Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 244 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. 17 Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) 18 To http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git 19 * [new branch] master -> master 20 21 #推送本地倉庫標籤V1.0到遠端倉庫GitLab上 22 [[email protected] mycode]# git tag v1.0 23 [[email protected] mycode]# git push -u test v1.0 24 Username for 'http://192.168.200.140:8888': root 25 Password for 'http://[email protected]:8888': 26 Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) 27 To http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git 28 * [new tag] v1.0 -> v1.0 29 30 #推送本地倉庫Linux分支到遠端倉庫GitLab上 31 [[email protected] mycode]# git branch linux 32 [[email protected] mycode]# git checkout linux 33 Switched to branch 'linux' 34 #切換到linux分支 35 [[email protected] mycode]# git branch 36 * linux 37 master 38 #新增一個檔案 39 [[email protected] mycode]# touch linun.txt 40 [[email protected] mycode]# git add * 41 [[email protected] mycode]# git commit -m "分支第一次" 42 [linux b2e4ca5] 分支第一次 43 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) 44 create mode 100644 linun.txt 45 46 [[email protected] mycode]# git push -u test linux 47 Username for 'http://192.168.200.140:8888': root 48 Password for 'http://[email protected]:8888': 49 Counting objects: 2, done. 50 Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. 51 Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 256 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. 52 Total 2 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) 53 remote: 54 remote: To create a merge request for linux, visit: 55 remote: http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan/merge_reques 56 ts/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=linuxremote: 57 To http://192.168.200.140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git 58 * [new branch] linux -> linux
嘗試在本地倉庫克隆GitLab的專案Linux分支到本地倉庫
1 #建立測試目錄
2 [[email protected] mycode]# mkdir -p /test
3 [[email protected] mycode]# cd /test/
4 #克隆遠端倉庫分支Linux
5 [[email protected] test]# git clone -b linux http://192.168.200.
6 140:8888/root/yunjisuan.git
7 Cloning into 'yunjisuan'...
8 Username for 'http://192.168.200.140:8888': root
9 Password for 'http://[email protected]:8888':
10 remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
11 remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
12 remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
13 remote: Total 5 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
14 Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.
15 Checking connectivity... done.
16 [[email protected] test]# ls
17 yunjisuan
18 [[email protected] test]# ls yunjisuan/
19 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 linun.txt
配置GitLab的SSH金鑰連線方式
#git01生成金鑰對 [[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C '[email protected]' Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:EPfg/7kL5kvu5lKrpD1o//ONoWVNvBizwNfWyeIBK9o [email protected] omThe key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | . o | | + o | | . . .. | | . o oo...| | S.+.+o=o.| | o o+.Xo. | | o.E+.O.o | | o+o=+= = | | ...+OO+=.. | +----[SHA256]-----+ #公鑰內容，複製到GitLab上 [[email protected] ~]# cd ~/.ssh/ [[email protected] .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQChdR9x4cbGdm0YMz+3ENiLX96Ol q2ucoNf63qB4XeC0ilHHj8YboZf5Fs/8MygrVulLG6E5GJnDDx7PcN8hUaF5NfmuiWRb+KK6UJ/olWb+hnathPgvlpuEC7hpF2aCM3tF3Hr55OMxWf0u7Vnj02dHcnYgtoG1/H2OfVqDVL2F4gm45IWB8cPMvuOoECqbgsZOkl2IrQaotlzJUhhRtujCa3ATaE6gQuHztFWqPoXdDCvc1/gzKVPwFHZQvD2PJRDUBl0SRkfUo4EhQcpAYjJS+oU0bwALL++KCXOHPbR8a+2wEEHr2NzxSLfCJ9eGyJRRkwUtSs7wWBzyOMpaFhJ 804225249@qq.com
在瀏覽器開啟GitLab
利用SSH方式克隆GitLab上的一個專案
1 [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /test
2 [email protected] ~]# cd /test/
3
4 [[email protected] test]# git clone -b linux [email protected]192.168.200.140
5 :root/yunjisuan.git
6 Cloning into 'yunjisuan'...
7 .The authenticity of host '192.168.200.140 (192.168.200.140)' can
8 't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Eeo38Y88KcOSuPspyYgLADrIhrx3wRCQQ
9 fm1/4qHYZY.ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:93:67:c9:91:71:11:9b:af:80:d0:ed:79:
10 bc:f9:a3:bd.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
11 Warning: Permanently added '192.168.200.140' (ECDSA) to the list
12 of known hosts.\remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
13 remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
14 remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
15 remote: Total 5 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
16 Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), done.
17 Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), done.
18 Checking connectivity... done.
19
20 [[email protected] test]# ls
21 yunjisuan
22 [[email protected] test]# ls yunjisuan/
23 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 linun.txt
配置GitLab郵件服務
配置郵件服務的用途：
- 有和並要求時，郵件通知
- 賬號註冊時，郵件驗證
- 修改密碼時，通過郵件修改
配置步驟：
- 開啟QQ郵箱的smtp服務
- 修改GitLab配置
- 測試郵件服務是否正常
開啟GitLab服務postfix服務並開啟QQ郵箱的smtp服務
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start postfix [[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable postfix [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status postfi
修改配置檔案/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
[[email protected] ~]# cat -n /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | sed -n '53p;472,480p;618p;' 53 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '[email protected]' #GitLab預設郵箱 472 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true #開啟功能 473 gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com" #QQ的smtp服務 474 gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 475 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "[email protected]" #smtp的郵箱 476 gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "開通QQsmtp的字串" 477 gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com" #smtp域名 478 gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" 479 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true 480 gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true 618 user['git_user_email'] = "[email protected]" #git使用者郵箱 #重新載入GitLab配置檔案 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重啟服務 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-ctl restart #進入GitLab控制檯進行郵箱傳送測試 [[email protected] ~]# gitlab-rails console ----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- GitLab: 11.2.3 (06cbee3) GitLab Shell: 8.1.1 postgresql: 9.6.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------Loading production environment (Rails 4.2.10) irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('[email protected]','this is ti irb(main):002:1' tle','hello').deliver_now 特別說明： Notify.test.email('收件人郵箱'，'郵件標題','郵件內容')
GitLab的賬號註冊及分組
賬戶註冊測試
我們在註冊的時候，用的時亂寫的郵箱並能註冊和登陸
顯然這在企業裡是絕對不允許的
開啟GitLab郵箱驗證功能
重新登陸管理員賬戶root,密碼666666，進行如下操作
退出賬號，從新註冊後
由上圖，我們發現，此時註冊使用者，已經進不去GitLab了
必須要使用者進行郵箱確認後，才可登陸
建立一個專案組
給組員新增成員並授權
新增許可權成功後，GitLab會自動郵件通知這個使用者
給專案組建立一個新專案
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir test [[email protected] ~]# cd test/ [[email protected] test]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /root/test/.git/ [[email protected] test]# [[email protected] test]# touch {1..5} [[email protected] test]# git add * [[email protected] test]# git commit -m "yun169" [[email protected] test]# git push -u test master Username for 'http://192.168.200.140:8888': [email protected] Password for 'http://[email protected]@192.168.200.140:8888': Counting objects: 3, done. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 215 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To http://192.168.200.140:8888/dev/yun169.git * [new branch] master -> master
