# drawtree.py

from turtle import Turtle, mainloop

def tree(plist, l, a, f):
""" plist is list of pens
l is length of branch
a is half of the angle between 2 branches
f is factor by which branch is shortened
from level to level."""
if l > 5: #
lst = []
for p in plist:
p.forward(l)#沿著當前的方向畫畫Move the turtle forward by the specified distance, in the direction the turtle is headed.
q = p.clone()#Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties.
p.left(a) #Turn turtle left by angle units
q.right(a)# turn turtle right by angle units, nits are by default degrees, but can be set via the degrees() and radians() functions.
lst.append(p)#將元素增加到列表的最後
lst.append(q)
tree(lst, l*f, a, f)

def main():
p = Turtle()
p.color("green")
p.pensize(5)
#p.setundobuffer(None)
p.hideturtle() #Make the turtle invisible. It’s a good idea to do this while you’re in the middle of doing some complex drawing,
#because hiding the turtle speeds up the drawing observably.
#p.speed(10)
# p.getscreen().tracer(1,0)#Return the TurtleScreen object the turtle is drawing on.
p.speed(10)
#TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object.
p.left(90)# Turn turtle left by angle units. direction 調整畫筆

p.penup() #Pull the pen up – no drawing when moving.
p.goto(0,-200)#Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not change the turtle’s orientation.
p.pendown()# Pull the pen down – drawing when moving. 這三條語句是一個組合相當於先把筆收起來再移動到指定位置，再把筆放下開始畫
#否則turtle一移動就會自動的把線畫出來

#t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)
t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)

main()

函數實例-turtle畫樹