本文例項講述了python實現生成Word、docx檔案的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

http://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

生成word的利器！

一、快速開始

from docx import Document
document = Document()

1、段落

加一個段落，下面paragraph 是前面內容的游標指向，後面再該處插入一句話。

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.')
prior_paragraph = paragraph.insert_paragraph_before('Lorem ipsum')

後面加一句話

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum ')
paragraph.add_run('dolor sit amet.')

新增段落風格

document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.',style='ListBullet')

使用blod、italic 等等

paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum ')
run = paragraph.add_run('dolor')
run.bold = True
run.italic = True
paragraph.add_run('dolor').bold = True

2、標題

level表示標題的大小

document.add_heading('The role of dolphins',level=2)

3、分頁

document.add_page_break()

4、表格

table = document.add_table(rows=2,cols=2)

訪問方法：

取出來，單獨賦值

cell = table.cell(0,1)
cell.text = 'parrot,possibly dead'

依然使用二維陣列類似的索引。

row = table.rows[1]
row.cells[0].text = 'Foo bar to you.'
row.cells[1].text = 'And a hearty foo bar to you too sir!'

分清楚結構

for row in table.rows:
  for cell in row.cells:
    print(cell.text)

檢視資訊

row_count = len(table.rows)
col_count = len(table.columns)

新增一行

row = table.add_row()

動態新增表格

table = document.add_table(1,3)
# 標題
heading_cells = table.rows[0].cells
heading_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
heading_cells[1].text = 'SKU'
heading_cells[2].text = 'Description'
# 新增內容
for item in items:
  cells = table.add_row().cells
  cells[0].text = str(item.column1)
  cells[1].text = item.column2
  cells[2].text = item.column3

5、新增圖片

from docx.shared import Inches
document.add_picture('image-filename.png',width=Inches(1.25),height=Inches(1.25))

二、操作document

只能開啟07之後的，會覆蓋。

document = Document('existing-document-file.docx')
document.save('new-file-name.docx')

開啟檔案

f = open('foobar.docx','rb')
document = Document(f)
f.close()
# or
with open('foobar.docx','rb') as f:
  source_stream = StringIO(f.read())
document = Document(source_stream)
source_stream.close()
...
target_stream = StringIO()
document.save(target_stream)

三、操作text

段落居中

from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
document = Document()
paragraph = document.add_paragraph()
paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format
paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

左邊整體縮排

from docx.shared import Inches
paragraph = document.add_paragraph()
paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format
paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.5)

右邊整體縮排

from docx.shared import Pt
paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(24)

首行縮排

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(-0.25)

從字型調節，字型大小

run = document.add_paragraph().add_run()
font = run.font
from docx.shared import Pt
font.size = Pt(10.5) # 5號字型
font.italic = True
font.underline = True

字型顏色

from docx.shared import RGBColor
font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42,0x24,0xE9)

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希望本文所述對大家Python程式設計有所幫助。