nginx+ffmpeg搭建流媒體伺服器（直播流）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-18
環境
系統環境：opensuse 12
需求
利用nginx和ffmpeg搭建流媒體伺服器(直播流)，其他流後續會有所更新
關於用Nginx搭建flv,mp4,hls流媒體伺服器的技術乾貨！
模組:nginx_mod_h264_streaming（支援h264編碼MP4格式的視訊）
模組:http_flv_module （支援flv）
模組:http_mp4_module （支援mp4）
模組: nginx-rtmp-module （支援rtmp協議，也支援HLS）
步驟
（1）模組下載和解壓
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 
安裝ffmpeg:(如果系統不支援上網功能，可以自行從網下先下載，再上傳到伺服器) 下載FFmpeg和libx264的包 ffmpeg-3.2.4.tar.bz2 last_x264.tar.bz2 libx264需要yasm,所以先安裝yasm
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location /hls { types { application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; video/mp2t ts; } root /tmp; add_header Cache-Control no-cache; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 8080; location /stat { rtmp_stat all; rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl; } location /stat.xsl { root /usr/local/nginx-rtmp-module/; #在nginx-rtmp-module原始碼根目錄 } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 錯誤提示：安裝ffmpeg出現錯誤， cannot open shared object file vi /etc/ld.so.conf 在尾部增加一行：/usr/local/lib -->ldconfig 溫馨提示：如果編譯過程中出現一些錯誤，學會看config.log，裡面會有錯誤提示及解決方法 5、配置好後判斷配置是否正確 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
-->重啟nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -->檢視是否已經啟動流媒體伺服器的埠 netstat -anp | grep 1935
6、開始推流，我推的是直播流
-->cd /usr/local/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg-3.2.4
-->./ffmpeg -re -i "/usr/local/WEB.mp4" -vcodec libx264 -vprofile baseline -acodec aac -ar 44100 -strict -2 -ac 1 -f flv -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt yuv420p
-q 10 rtmp://172.19.197.244:1935/myapp/test
-->make && make install
7. 搭建客戶端測試環境，本文測試播放器使用的是jwplayer
-->準備網頁
-->下載jwplayer:http://www.longtailvideo.com/players/jw-flv-player/
-->下載後，解壓到：/usr/local/nginx/html/
-->建立測試頁面test.html，也放到上面目錄下。
<html>
<head>
<script src="jwplayer/jwplayer.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='my-video'></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
jwplayer('my-video').setup({
file:'rtmp://172.19.197.244/myapp/test', //#live是applicatioin,test是直播快取流檔案
width:'100%',
aspectratio:'3:2',
fallback:'false',
primary:'flash'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
ps:由於指令碼預設不呼叫javascript函式，所以我們要去官網下載這個函式配置檔案，將它放在
/usr/local/nginx/html/jwplayer/jwplayer.js，由於jwplayer.js是沒有的，需要自己建立
找到下圖這個網址，然後開啟網址將jwplayer.js的程式碼複製進你之前建立的配置檔案中
8、 啟動服務 nginx l 推流 用ffmpeg產生一個模擬直播源，向rtmp伺服器推送 ./ffmpeg -re -i "/usr/local/WEB.mp4" -vcodec libx264 -vprofile baseline -acodec aac -ar 44100 -strict -2 -ac 1 -f flv -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt yuv420p -q 10 rtmp://172.19.197.244:1935/myapp/test 注意，原始檔必須是H.264+AAC編碼的。 172.19.197.244是執行nginx的伺服器IP，live是applicatioin, test是直播快取流檔案，需要與配置檔案中的直播快取檔名一樣。 l 從客戶端訪問網頁：
安裝ffmpeg:(如果系統不支援上網功能，可以自行從網下先下載，再上傳到伺服器) 下載FFmpeg和libx264的包 ffmpeg-3.2.4.tar.bz2 last_x264.tar.bz2 libx264需要yasm,所以先安裝yasm
- zypper install yasm
- zypper install libx264-dev
- tar -xzvf last_x264.tar.bz2
- ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pthread --enable-pic
- make
- make install
- zypper install libfaac-dev
- zypper install libmp3lame-dev
- zypper install libtheora-dev
- zypper install libvorbis-dev
- zypper install libxvidcore-dev
- zypper install libxext-dev
- zypper install libxfixes-dev
- tar -xzvf ffmpeg-3.2.4.tar.bz2
- cd /usr/local/ffmpeg_sources #我把它統一放在/usr/local/ffmpeg_sources目錄
- cd ffmpeg ffmpeg-3.2.4
-
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora
--enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab
- make && make install
- cd /usr/local/nginx/conf -->vi nginx.conf
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location /hls { types { application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; video/mp2t ts; } root /tmp; add_header Cache-Control no-cache; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 8080; location /stat { rtmp_stat all; rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl; } location /stat.xsl { root /usr/local/nginx-rtmp-module/; #在nginx-rtmp-module原始碼根目錄 } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 錯誤提示：安裝ffmpeg出現錯誤， cannot open shared object file vi /etc/ld.so.conf 在尾部增加一行：/usr/local/lib -->ldconfig 溫馨提示：如果編譯過程中出現一些錯誤，學會看config.log，裡面會有錯誤提示及解決方法 5、配置好後判斷配置是否正確 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
-->重啟nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -->檢視是否已經啟動流媒體伺服器的埠 netstat -anp | grep 1935
6、開始推流，我推的是直播流
-->cd /usr/local/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg-3.2.4
-->./ffmpeg -re -i "/usr/local/WEB.mp4" -vcodec libx264 -vprofile baseline -acodec aac -ar 44100 -strict -2 -ac 1 -f flv -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt yuv420p
-q 10 rtmp://172.19.197.244:1935/myapp/test
-->make && make install
7. 搭建客戶端測試環境，本文測試播放器使用的是jwplayer
-->準備網頁
-->下載jwplayer:http://www.longtailvideo.com/players/jw-flv-player/
-->下載後，解壓到：/usr/local/nginx/html/
-->建立測試頁面test.html，也放到上面目錄下。
<html>
<head>
<script src="jwplayer/jwplayer.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='my-video'></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
jwplayer('my-video').setup({
file:'rtmp://172.19.197.244/myapp/test', //#live是applicatioin,test是直播快取流檔案
width:'100%',
aspectratio:'3:2',
fallback:'false',
primary:'flash'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
ps:由於指令碼預設不呼叫javascript函式，所以我們要去官網下載這個函式配置檔案，將它放在
/usr/local/nginx/html/jwplayer/jwplayer.js，由於jwplayer.js是沒有的，需要自己建立
找到下圖這個網址，然後開啟網址將jwplayer.js的程式碼複製進你之前建立的配置檔案中
8、 啟動服務 nginx l 推流 用ffmpeg產生一個模擬直播源，向rtmp伺服器推送 ./ffmpeg -re -i "/usr/local/WEB.mp4" -vcodec libx264 -vprofile baseline -acodec aac -ar 44100 -strict -2 -ac 1 -f flv -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt yuv420p -q 10 rtmp://172.19.197.244:1935/myapp/test 注意，原始檔必須是H.264+AAC編碼的。 172.19.197.244是執行nginx的伺服器IP，live是applicatioin, test是直播快取流檔案，需要與配置檔案中的直播快取檔名一樣。 l 從客戶端訪問網頁：