1. 程式人生 > >okhttp封裝+攔截器+異常捕獲類

okhttp封裝+攔截器+異常捕獲類

首先新增okhttp的封裝類

importandroid.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;

import com.bwie.moni.LogInterceptor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import 
okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.RequestBody; import okhttp3.Response; public class HttpUtils { private OkHttpClient.Builder client; //超時時間 public static final int TIMEOUT=1000*60; //json請求 public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType .parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"
); private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); public HttpUtils() { this.init(); } private void init() { client= new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new LogInterceptor()); //設定超時 client.connectTimeout(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS). writeTimeout(TIMEOUT
,TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); } /** * post請求 json資料為body * */ public void postJson(String url,String json,final HttpCallBack callBack){ RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON,json); final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build(); OnStart(callBack); client.build().newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { OnError(callBack, e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { if (response.isSuccessful()) { onSuccess(callBack, response.body().string()); } else { OnError(callBack, response.message()); } } }); } /** * post請求 map是body * * @param url * @param map * @param callBack */ public void postMap(String url,Map<String,String> map,final HttpCallBack callBack){ FormBody.Builder builder=new FormBody.Builder(); //遍歷map if(map!=null){ for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()){ builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()); } } RequestBody body = builder.build(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build(); OnStart(callBack); client.build().newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { OnError(callBack,e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { if(response.isSuccessful()){ onSuccess(callBack,response.body().string()); }else{ OnError(callBack, response.message()); } } }); } /** * get 請求 * * @param url * @param callBack */ public void getJson(String url,final HttpCallBack callBack){ Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); OnStart(callBack); client.build().newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { OnError(callBack,e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { if (response.isSuccessful()){ onSuccess(callBack,response.body().string()); }else{ OnError(callBack,response.message()); } } }); } public void OnStart(HttpCallBack callBack){ if(callBack!=null){ callBack.onstart(); } } public void onSuccess(final HttpCallBack callBack,final String data){ if(callBack!=null){ handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() {//在主執行緒操作 callBack.onSusscess(data); } }); } } public void OnError(final HttpCallBack callBack,final String msg){ if(callBack!=null){ handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { callBack.onError(msg); } }); } } public static abstract class HttpCallBack{ //開始 public void onstart(){}; //成功回撥 public abstract void onSusscess(String data); //失敗 public void onError(String meg){}; } }
新增攔截器

這是一個類,建立一下

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
public class LogInterceptor implements Interceptor {

    public static String TAG = "LogInterceptor";

    @Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request();
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        okhttp3.Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request());
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long duration=endTime-startTime;
        okhttp3.MediaType mediaType = response.body().contentType();
        String content = response.body().string();
        Log.d(TAG,"\n");
        Log.d(TAG,"----------Start----------------");
        Log.d(TAG, "| "+request.toString());
        String method=request.method();
        if("POST".equals(method)){
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            if (request.body() instanceof FormBody) {
                FormBody body = (FormBody) request.body();
                for (int i = 0; i < body.size(); i++) {
                    sb.append(body.encodedName(i) + "=" + body.encodedValue(i) + ",");
                }
                sb.delete(sb.length() - 1, sb.length());
                Log.d(TAG, "| RequestParams:{"+sb.toString()+"}");
            }
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "| Response:" + content);
        Log.d(TAG,"----------End:"+duration+"毫秒----------");
        return response.newBuilder()
                .body(okhttp3.ResponseBody.create(mediaType, content))
                .build();
    }
}
新增異常捕獲類 
在初始化app中寫
CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.io.StringWriter;import java.io.Writer;import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.os.Build;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Looper;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.Toast;/** * UncaughtException處理類,當程式發生Uncaught異常的時候,有該類來接管程式,並記錄傳送錯誤報告. * * @author user * */public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; //系統預設的UncaughtException處理類private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; //CrashHandler例項private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler(); //程式的Context物件private Context mContext; //用來儲存裝置資訊和異常資訊private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); //用於格式化日期,作為日誌檔名的一部分private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"); /** 保證只有一個CrashHandler例項 */private CrashHandler() { } /** 獲取CrashHandler例項 ,單例模式 */public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } /** * 初始化 * * @param context*/public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; //獲取系統預設的UncaughtException處理器mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); //設定該CrashHandler為程式的預設處理器Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 當UncaughtException發生時會轉入該函式來處理 */@Overridepublic void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { //如果使用者沒有處理則讓系統預設的異常處理器來處理mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } //退出程式android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定義錯誤處理,收集錯誤資訊 傳送錯誤報告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex* @return true:如果處理了該異常資訊;否則返回false. */private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } //使用Toast來顯示異常資訊new Thread() { @Overridepublic void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程式出現異常,即將退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); //收集裝置引數資訊collectDeviceInfo(mContext); //儲存日誌檔案saveCrashInfo2File(ex); return true; } /** * 收集裝置引數資訊 * @param ctx*/public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 儲存錯誤資訊到檔案中 * * @param ex* @return 返回檔名稱,便於將檔案傳送到伺服器 */private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); try { long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //String path = "/sdcard/crash/"; //String path = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)+"/crash/";String path = "mnt/sdcard/***/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); fos.close(); } return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; }}