源碼編譯安裝lnmp環境(nginx-1.14.2 + mysql-5.6.43 + php-5.6.30 )------踩了無數坑，重裝了十幾次服務器才會的,不容易啊！
安裝順序 php --- nginx -- mysql
安裝php-5.6.30：
1 環境準備
yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
yum install libpng
yum install libpng-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum install freetype-devel
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
cd /usr/local
mkdir php-fpm
2 編譯安裝 （##編譯參數）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \
--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl --with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline
##參數解釋
""" 安裝路徑 """
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
""" php.ini 配置文件路徑 """
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
""" 優化選項 """
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
""" 啟用 opcache，默認為 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
--enable-opcache \
""" FPM """
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
""" MySQL """
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
""" 國際化與字符編碼支持 """
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
""" 加密擴展 """
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
""" 數學擴展 """
--enable-bcmath \
""" Web 服務，soap 依賴 libxml """
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
""" 進程，信號及內存 """
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
""" socket & curl """
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
""" 壓縮與歸檔 """
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
""" GNU Readline 命令行快捷鍵綁定 """
--with-readline
3. 編譯安裝
make && make install
如下圖 ,不抱任何錯誤
4.配置服務
配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
5 .修改配置
vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid =/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode =666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.max_children = 50
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
6. 保存配置文件後，檢驗配置是否正確的方法如下:
/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
如果顯示 "test is successful",說明配置沒有問題，否則就要根據提示檢查配置文件.
7.啟動 php-fpm，命令如下:
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
service php-fpm start
設置php-fpm開啟啟動命令如下:
chkconfig php-fpm on
檢測php-fpm是否啟動的命令如下:
ps aux |grep php-fpm
執行這條命令，可以看見多個進程
安裝nginx-1.14.2:
1：在/usr/local下創建一個nginx目錄
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
2.配置編譯選項
cd nginx-1.14.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
3.編譯和安裝
make && make install
4.編寫nginx啟動腳本，並加入系統服務
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: - 30 21
#description: http service.
#Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL = $?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL = $?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL = $?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存該腳本後更改權限,命令如下:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
如果想開啟啟動nginx,請執行命令如下：
chkconfig nginx on
5.更改nginx的配置文件:
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
重定向符號>，單獨使用時，可以吧一個文本文檔快速清空
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //寫入如下內容:
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘ $host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘ "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.xxx.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
6. 保存配置文件後，檢驗配置是否正確的方法如下:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
如果顯示 "test is successful",說明配置沒有問題，否則就要根據提示檢查配置文件.
7.啟動nginx，命令如下：
service nginx start
重啟 service nginx restart
8.測試是否正確解析php
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
其內容如下
<?php
echo phpinfo();
安裝mysql-5.6.43（與之前一模一樣）
https://www.cnblogs.com/yehuisir/p/10061789.html
源碼編譯安裝lnmp環境(nginx-1.14.2 + mysql-5.6.43 + php-5.6.30 )------踩了無數坑，重裝了十幾次服務器才會的,不容易啊！