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財務常用英文單詞

accepted draft/bill 已承兌匯票

  acceptor 承兌人

  account 科目,帳戶

  account for 說明

  accounting equation 會計等式
  
  actual cost 實際成本

  adjustment 調整

  allocation 分配

  application and allotment 申請及分配

  apportionment 分攤

  assets 資產

  autopay 自動轉帳

  bad debts 呆帳

  balance sheet 資產負債表

  bank reconciliation statement 銀行往來調節表

  bill of exchange, draft 匯票

  bill payable 應付票據

  bill receivable 應收票據

  book of original entry 原始分錄簿

  bookkeeping 簿記

  business entity 企業個體

  capital 資本

  capital employed 動用資金

  capital expenditure 資本支出

  capital redemption reserve fund 贖回資本準備金

  cash book 現金日記簿

  cash discount 現金折扣

  cash in hand 手存現金

  closing stock 期未存貨

  contingent liability 或有負債

  contra 對銷

  cost accounting 成本會計

  cost of goods sold 銷貨成本

  credit 貸方

  credit advice 貸項通知單(銀行用)

  credit note 貸項通知單

  credit period allowed to trade debtors 應收帳款賒帳期限

  credit period received form trade creditors 應付帳款賒帳期限

  creditor 債權人

  creditors ledger 應付帳款分類帳

  creditors ledger control account 應付帳款分類帳統制帳戶

  current assets 流動資產

  current liabilities 流動負債

  current ratio 流動比率

  debenture 債券

  debit 借方

  debit advice 借項通知單(銀行用)

  debit note 借項通知單

  debtors ledger 應收帳款分類帳

  debtors ledger control account 應收帳款分類帳統制帳戶

  del credere commission 擔保還款佣金

  deficit 赤字

  depreciation 折舊

  depreciation account method 折舊帳法

  depreciation provision account method 折舊準備帳法

  direct expenses 直接費用  

  discount 貼現,折價

  discounts allowed 銷貨折扣

  discount column 折扣欄

  discounts received 購貨折扣

  discounting bill of exchange 票據貼現

  discounting charge 貼現手續費

  dishonoured bill 拒付票據

  double-entry bookkeeping 複式簿記

  draft 匯票

  drawee 受票人

  drawer 發票人

  drawings 提用

  drawings account 提款帳

  endorsement 背書

  enter short 截線

  entity 個體

  error of principle 原則性錯誤

  expenses 費用

  extract 抽取

  facility extent 透支額度

  factory overhead 間接製造成本

  final accounts 決算表

  finished goods 製成品

  fixed assets 固定資產

  floating charge 流動抵押品

  forfeiture 沒收

  freehold 永久業權

  general book of original entry 普通原始簿

  general journal 日記簿

  general ledger 總分類帳

  goods in transit 在運品

  goodwill 商譽

  gross loss 毛損

  gross profit 毛利

  gross profit ratio 毛利率

  hire purchase 租購

  hirer 租購公司

  historical cost 歷史成本

  holder 持票人

  honour the bill of exchange 結算票據

  income determination 損益計算

  indirect expenses 間接費用

  indirect material 間接原料

  indirect wages 間接工資
 
  invoice 發票

  joint 共同

  joint venture 短期合營

  joint venture account 短期合營帳

  journal 日記簿

  ledger 分類帳

  legal person 法人

  liabilities 負債

  long-term liabilities 長期負債

  manufacturing account 製造成本會計

  margin 毛利率

  mark-up 加成

  match 配比

  memorandum 備忘
  
  monthly statement 月結單

  net current assets 淨流動資產

  net loss 淨損失

  net profit 純利

  net profit ratio 純利率

  net purchases 購貨淨額

  net sales 銷貨淨額

  nominal account 虛帳戶

  noting 公證檔案

  
  opening stock 期初存貨

  opening entries 開帳分錄

  option 購買權

  ordinary shares 普通股

  overdraft 透支

  overhead 間接費用

  ownership 所有權
  

  par value 票面值

  partnership 合夥企業

  patent 專利權

  payable on demand 隨要隨付

  personal account 人名帳戶

  petty cash book 零用現金簿

  petty cash voucher 零用現金憑單

  posting 過帳

  preference shares 優先股

  premium 溢價

  prepaid expenses 預付費用

  prime cost 主要成本

  pro rata 按比例分配

  profit and loss account 損益帳

  proprietor 所有人

  provision for bad debts 呆帳準備
  
  purchases account 購貨帳

  purchases journal 購貨簿

  purchases ledger 應付帳款分類帳

  purchases ledger control account 應付帳款分類帳統制帳戶

  quantifiability and stable monetary measure 數量表達及穩定貨幣量度
  
  real account 實帳戶  

  receipts and payments account 現金收支帳

  receipt in advance 預取收益

  recurrent item 經常性專案

  reducing balance depreciation method 餘額遞減折舊法

  replacement 重置

  retired bill 已贖回票據

  returns inwards book 銷貨退回簿

  return on capital employed 資本報酬率

  returns outwards book 購貨退出簿

  revaluation depreciation method 重估折舊法

  royalty 專利稅

  sales invoice 銷貨發票

  sales journal 銷貨簿

  sales ledger 應收帳款分類帳

  sales ledger control account 應收帳款分類帳統制帳戶

  set-offs 抵銷

  share 股份

  share capital 股本

  share certificate 股票

  shareholders'equity 股東主權

  shareholders'fund 股東資金

  self-balancing 自平

  self-balancing ledger 自平分類帳

  single-entry bookkeeping 單式簿記

  sinking fund 償債基金  

  statement 報表

  stock account 存貨帳

  stock records 存貨記錄簿

  stock turnover rate 存貨週轉率

  straight-line depreciation method 直線折舊法

  subsidiary account 補助分類帳

  super profit 超額利潤

  surplus 盈餘

  suspense account 暫記帳戶

  trade discount 營業折扣

  trade-in 折價物

  trading account 購銷帳

  trading and profit and loss account 購銷損益帳

  transfer 轉讓

  trial balance 試算表

  trustee 信託人

  uncalled capital 未催繳股本

  vendor account 供應商帳

  work-in-progress 在製品

  working capital ratio 營運資金比率

  working paper 工作底稿

  year-end stock taking 年終盤點存貨