在android中使用最多的就是ListView，GridView，用到這兩個控制元件那麼肯定要用到介面卡，那就是定義一個類繼承BaseAdapter，讓後覆寫它裡面的getCount(),getView()等方法，下面來寫一個demo。

1.我們來實現一個普通的ListView的Demo

• 主佈局檔案:activity_main.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools
   
  ="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
   
  
  tools:context="com.kejiang.yuandl.fastdev.MainActivity">
  
  <ListView
      android:id="@+id/listview"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  </RelativeLayout>

• ListView的item佈局:item.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout
   
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
  
  <TextView
      android:text="萬能介面卡測試"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="100px"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:id="@+id/textView" />
  </LinearLayout>

• ListView的介面卡程式碼:MyAdapter.java

  
      /**
       * * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-14.
       * *listView的介面卡
       */
  
      public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
          private Context context;
          private List<String> datas;
  
          public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
              this.context = context;
              this.datas = datas;
          }
  
          @Override
          public int getCount() {
              return datas == null ? 0 : datas.size();
          }
  
          @Override
          public String getItem(int position) {
              return datas.get(position);
          }
  
          @Override
          public long getItemId(int position) {
              return position;
          }
  
          @Override
          public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
              ViewHolder viewHolder;
              if (convertView == null) {
                  convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
                  viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                  viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
                  convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
              } else {
                  viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
              }
              String name = datas.get(position);
              viewHolder.textView.setText(name);
              return convertView;
          }
  
          private class ViewHolder {
              public TextView textView;
          }
      }
  

• 使用：MainActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        private WebView webView;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            myAdapterTest();

        }

        /**
         * 普通介面卡的方法
         */
        private void myAdapterTest() {
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            ListView listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
            List<String> datas=new ArrayList<>();
            datas.add("普通介面卡測試1");
            datas.add("普通介面卡測試2");
            datas.add("普通介面卡測試3");
            datas.add("普通介面卡測試4");
            listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(context,datas));
        }
  }

• 看效果圖

  

2.打造萬能介面卡第一步，萬能ViewHolder–CommonViewHolder

import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-13.
 * 萬能的ViewHolder
 *
 * @author
 */
public class CommonViewHolder {
    /**
     * @param view 所有快取View的根View
     * @param id   快取View的唯一標識
     * @return
     */
    public static <T extends View> T get(View view, int id) {

        SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) view.getTag();
        //如果根view沒有用來快取View的集合
        if (viewHolder == null) {
            viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
            view.setTag(viewHolder);//建立集合和根View關聯
        }
        View chidlView = viewHolder.get(id);//獲取根View儲存在集合中的孩紙
        if (chidlView == null) {//如果沒有改孩紙
            //找到該孩紙
            chidlView = view.findViewById(id);
            viewHolder.put(id, chidlView);//儲存到集合
        }
        return (T) chidlView;
    }
}

3.打造萬能介面卡的最後封裝–CommonAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-13.
 * 萬能介面卡
 */

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<T> datas;
    private int layoutId;

    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> datas, int layoutId) {
        this.context = context;
        this.datas = datas;
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return datas == null ? 0 : datas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return datas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, null);
        }
        T t = getItem(position);
        convertView(convertView, t);
        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 需要去實現的對item中的view的設定操作
     * @param item
     * @param t
     */
    protected abstract void convertView(View item, T t);

}

4.萬能介面卡CommonAdapter的超簡潔用法

• 使用程式碼

     public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        private WebView webView;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            myAdapterTest();

        }

         /**
     * 萬能介面卡的方法
     */
    private void commonAdapterTest() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        List<String> datas=new ArrayList<>();
        datas.add("萬能介面卡測試1");
        datas.add("萬能介面卡測試2");
        datas.add("萬能介面卡測試3");
        datas.add("萬能介面卡測試4");
        listView.setAdapter(new CommonAdapter<String>(context,datas,R.layout.item) {

            @Override
            protected void convertView(View item, String s) {
                TextView textView=  CommonViewHolder.get(item,R.id.textView);
                textView.setText(s);
            }
        });
    }

  }