win10 0x8007042b 安裝1803更新 失敗

懷著興奮的心情安裝最新的win10推送，，，不了， 好不容易要重啟更新了，整整花費1小時後，忽然發現安裝回滾了，正在恢復到以前的版本，那個納悶啊，於是收到一個安裝錯誤提示：

0x8007042b 安裝失敗

不服，繼續安裝連續8次還是這個錯誤，
360也解除安裝了，其他都解除安裝了，各種解除安裝，依然還是 0x8007042b 安裝失敗

蛋疼！

例如，假設錯誤的錯誤程式碼是 0x8007042B - 0x2000D。 從 setuperr.log 檔案中搜索“8007042B”將顯示以下內容：
縮短以下文字中的幾行以增強可讀性。 將每一行開頭的日期和時間（例如 2016
 
-10-05 15:27:08）縮短到分鐘和秒鐘，將較長文字字串的證書檔名縮短到“CN”。

setuperr.log 內容：
27:08, Error           SP     Error READ, 0x00000570 while gathering/applying object: File, C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18 [CN]. Will return 0[gle=0x00000570]
27:08, Error           MIG    Error 1392 while gathering object C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1
 
-5-18 [CN]. Shell application requested abort![gle=0x00000570]
27:08, Error                  Gather failed. Last error: 0x00000000
27:08, Error           SP     SPDoFrameworkGather: Gather operation failed. Error: 0x0000002C
27:09, Error           SP     CMigrateFramework: Gather framework failed. Status: 44
27:09, Error           SP     Operation failed: Migrate framework (Full). Error
 
: 0x8007042B[gle=0x000000b7]
27:09, Error           SP     Operation execution failed: 13. hr = 0x8007042B[gle=0x000000b7]
27:09, Error           SP     CSetupPlatformPrivate::Execute: Execution of operations queue failed, abandoning. Error: 0x8007042B[gle=0x000000b7]
第一行指示檔案 C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18 [CN] 中有錯誤 0x00000570（如下所示）：
27:08, Error           SP     Error READ, 0x00000570 while gathering/applying object: File, C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18 [CN]. Will return 0[gle=0x00000570]
錯誤 0x00000570 是 Win32 錯誤程式碼，對應於：ERROR_FILE_CORRUPT：檔案或目錄已損壞，無法讀取。
因此，Windows 安裝程式會失敗，因為它無法遷移損壞的檔案 C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18[CN]。 此檔案是本地系統證書，可以安全刪除。 在 setupact.log 檔案中搜索其他詳細資訊，在與 setuperr.log 中的行具有相同時間戳的位置中找到了階段“Shell application requested abort”。 我們懷疑此檔案導致升級失敗，上述內容證實了這一點：

Setupact.log 內容：
27:00, Info                   Gather started at 10/5/2016 23:27:00
27:00, Info [0x080489] MIG    Setting system object filter context (System)
27:00, Info [0x0803e5] MIG    Not unmapping HKCU\Software\Classes; it is not mapped
27:00, Info [0x0803e5] MIG    Not unmapping HKCU; it is not mapped
27:00, Info            SP     ExecuteProgress: Elapsed events:1 of 4, Percent: 12
27:00, Info [0x0802c6] MIG    Processing GATHER for migration unit: \UpgradeFramework (CMXEAgent)
27:08, Error           SP     Error READ, 0x00000570 while gathering/applying object: File, C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18 [CN]. Will return 0[gle=0x00000570]
27:08, Error           MIG    Error 1392 while gathering object C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18 [CN]. Shell application requested abort![gle=0x00000570]
27:08, Info            SP     ExecuteProgress: Elapsed events:2 of 4, Percent: 25
27:08, Info            SP     ExecuteProgress: Elapsed events:3 of 4, Percent: 37
27:08, Info [0x080489] MIG    Setting system object filter context (System)
27:08, Info [0x0803e5] MIG    Not unmapping HKCU\Software\Classes; it is not mapped
27:08, Info [0x0803e5] MIG    Not unmapping HKCU; it is not mapped
27:08, Info            MIG    COutOfProcPluginFactory::FreeSurrogateHost: Shutdown in progress.
27:08, Info            MIG    COutOfProcPluginFactory::LaunchSurrogateHost::CommandLine: -shortened-
27:08, Info            MIG    COutOfProcPluginFactory::LaunchSurrogateHost: Successfully launched host and got control object.
27:08, Error                  Gather failed. Last error: 0x00000000
27:08, Info                   Gather ended at 10/5/2016 23:27:08 with result 44
27:08, Info                   Leaving MigGather method
27:08, Error           SP     SPDoFrameworkGather: Gather operation failed. Error: 0x0000002C

此分析表明，通過刪除 C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18[CN] 檔案可解決 Windows 升級錯誤。 注意：在此示例中，未縮短的完整檔名是 C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-18\be8228fb2d3cb6c6b0ccd9ad51b320b4_a43d512c-69f2-42de-aef9-7a88fabdaa3f。

就是說通過setuperr.log 這個檔案能找到錯誤原因，於是用 “everything.exe” 全能搜尋，直接搜尋檢視得到如下內容：

 [SetupPlatform.exe] winreHashWimFile: Failed to hash [C:\WINDOWS\System32\Recovery]: 0x5
2018-06-14 12:03:46, Error      [0x080831] MIG    CSIAgent: Invalid xml format: FormatException: Component with display name: Plugin/{C939EC0F-2F56-4CE8-AF56-2336596A5FA7} already loaded __cdecl Mig::CMXEMigrationXml::CMXEMigrationXml(class Mig::CPlatform *,class UnBCL::String *,class UnBCL::XmlDocument *,class UnBCL::String *,class UnBCL::String *)
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     Error WRITE, 0x00000055 while gathering/applying object: File, C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\LocalLow\SogouPY\Popup [config.ini]. Will return 0[gle=0x00000003]
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 MIG    Error 85 while applying object C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\LocalLow\SogouPY\Popup [config.ini]. Shell application requested abort[gle=0x00000003]
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error      [0x08097b] MIG    Abandoning apply due to error for object: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\LocalLow\SogouPY\Popup [config.ini][gle=0x00000003]
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                        Apply failed. Last error: 0x00000000
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     pSPExecuteApply: Apply operation failed. Error: 0x0000002C
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     Apply: Migration phase failed. Result: 44
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     Operation failed: First boot apply. Error: 0x8007042B[gle=0x000000b7]
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     Operation execution failed: 13. hr = 0x8007042B
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     ExecuteOperations: Failed execution phase Post First Boot. Error: 0x8007042B
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     Operation execution failed.
2018-06-14 12:04:24, Error                 SP     CSetupPlatformPrivate::Execute: Failed to deserialize/execute post-FirstBoot operations. Error: 0x8007042B

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error SogouPY 這就是搜狗拼音 的問題了，於是解除安裝了它，徹底清除了，

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再次實驗，安裝成功
問題解決！完美收關！

還有一個問題就是：wireless驅動，也就是無線網絡卡驅動，我無線網絡卡沒有插，所以檢測不到驅動更新；在沒有解除安裝無線網絡卡驅動前，是安裝失敗的，解除安裝以後立馬就安裝好了！