利用apache包請求get和post請求，使用者名稱和密碼認證，使用者名稱密碼填則認證，不填測不認證

利用maven構建專案 需要匯入一個包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

package com.fashion.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
* ......................................
* .沒有才怎麼懷才不遇，沒有志怎麼壯志難酬 .
* . ....................................
*
*@Author: lq
*@Date:  2018/10/10 14:21
*@Description: http pos請求
*/
public class HttpUtil {

    public static String post(String url,Object obj,String userName,String password,String headType) {

        //此處新增賬號和密碼
        CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = null;
        if (userName != null && password !=null) {
            credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
            credentialsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(getHost(url),AuthScope.ANY_PORT)
                    ,new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName,password));
        }

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        String content = null;
        try {
            //設定請求超時時間
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(600000).setConnectTimeout(600000)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(600000).build();

            // httpClient例項.
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom() //此處可以新增許可權
                    .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                    .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                    .build();

            //建立Http post請求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            //設定請求頭   可以設定多個
//            Map<String,Object> headParams = new HashMap<>();
//            headParams.put("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            if (headType == null) {
                httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            }else {
                httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            }


            //設定請求主體
            if (obj != null) {
                StringEntity body = null;
                if (obj instanceof String || obj instanceof JSONObject) {
                    body = new StringEntity(obj.toString(),"UTF-8");
                }else {
                    body = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(obj),"UTF-8");
                }

                httpPost.setEntity(body);
            }


            // 執行請求
            final long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // http響應結果
            CloseableHttpResponse response  = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            //log.info("Http request completed Url:{},spend time{} ",url,System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime);


            //jsonObject.put("Code",response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

            //得到請求主體
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            if (responseEntity != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
            }

            System.out.println("當前花費時間：【"+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime) + "】毫秒");


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return content;
    }


    /**
     * 傳送get請求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        String content = "";
        // 建立 httpclient 物件
        HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().build();
        //建立請求方式，因為是get請求，所以可以在url後面連線請求引數
        HttpGet httpget= new HttpGet(url);
        try{
            // 執行請求，獲取響應資料
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
            //  獲取請求實體，
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            // 獲取返回例項的內容的長度
            long len= responseEntity.getContentLength();
            // 獲取 content type
            Header head= responseEntity.getContentType();
            String  bodys= head.toString();
            System.out.println("內容長度"+len +"head 內容"+bodys);
            //例項流的獲取
            if (responseEntity != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
                InputStream input = responseEntity.getContent();
                byte []buffer= new byte[2048];
                input.read(buffer);
                String body= new String(buffer,"utf-8");
                JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(body);

            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            httpget.releaseConnection();
        }

        return content;
    }

    public static String getHost(final String url) {
        if (url == null || "".equals(url.trim())) {
            return "";
        }
        String host = "";
        final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(?<=//|)((\\w)+\\.)+\\w+");

        final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(url);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            host = matcher.group();
        }
        return host;
    }
 

2.引數說明

使用者名稱和密碼傳則有認證沒有則不認證

headType預設是json格式

3.測試