在企業裡面不同的域名下都是真實的伺服器，但我們做實驗，在一臺主機裡配置不同域名的伺服器

[[email protected] html]# cd /var/www/
[[email protected] www]# ls
cgi-bin  html
[[email protected] www]# mkdir westos.com/news/html -p
[[email protected] www]# mkdir westos.com/music/html -p
[[email protected] www]# ls
cgi-bin  html  westos.com
[
 
[email protected] www]# vim westos.com/news/html/index.html
<h1>news's page</h1>
[[email protected] www]# vim westos.com/music/html/index.html
<h1>music's page</h1>
[[email protected] www]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[[email protected] conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  manual.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf
[
 
[email protected] conf.d]# vim a_default.conf
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        Customlog logs/default.log combined
</VirtualHost>

[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim music.conf
login.log<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName music.westos.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/westos.com/music/html
        Customlog logs/music.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/var/www/westos.com/music/html">
        Require all granted
</Directory>
~                         

[
 
[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim news.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName news.westos.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/westos.com/news/html
        Customlog logs/news.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/var/www/westos.com/news/html">
        Require all granted
</Directory>
~                                
[[email protected] conf.d]# cp music.conf news.conf 
cp: overwrite ‘news.conf’? y
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim news.conf
[[email protected] conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
在真機裡面新增本地解析
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.249 www.westos.com news.westos.com music.westos.com
####apache訪問控制####
[[email protected] conf.d]# vim a_default.conf 
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        Customlog logs/default.log combined
</VirtualHost>
許可權控制訪問
<Directory "/var/www/html">
        Order Allow,Deny  後者覆蓋前者
        Allow from all
        Deny from 172.25.254.49
</Directory>

1.在/var/www/下建立兩個不同釋出目錄，寫上內容，




2.在/etc/httpd/conf.d/下寫上本機和剛才建立的兩個釋出目錄的配置檔案，都以.conf結尾
本地預設釋出目錄的配置檔案


music釋出目錄的配置檔案

釋出埠80
Customlog 為日誌檔案 後面的為所在位置
Directory為訪問的許可權設定，此處為所有人

news釋出目錄的配置檔案


重新啟動服務

3.在真機裡面新增本地域名解析，ip為剛才apache-server伺服器的ip


4.即可訪問剛才伺服器配置的釋出檔案



5.剛才釋出目錄都是所有人可訪問，我們也可以給特定的許可權

http使用者密碼訪問的設定

[[email protected] conf.d]# htpasswd -cm http_userlist admin 新增使用者和訪問密碼
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user admin
[[email protected] conf.d]# htpasswd -m http_userlist admin1  再次新增-m不要-c
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user admin1
[[email protected] conf.d]# cat http_userlist   檢視新增的使用者和密碼
admin:$apr1$aIsHJGj8$ImxO4o4o47unrkEGK8Jck1
admin1:$apr1$OH3kajLy$fWBW/keDwuV9lJ.O/JBqR/

<Directory "/var/www/html">
        AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/http_userlist
        AuthName "Please input username and password!!!"
        AuthType basic
#Require user admin
        Require valid-user
</Directory>

1.建立使用者和密碼，注c再新增使用者密碼時不要加c了，否則前一個使用者密碼會被覆蓋
htpasswd -cm http_userlist yonghu 新增使用者
cat http_userlist 可以檢視建立的使用者和密碼



2.編輯釋出目錄的配置檔案，此處我們編輯預設釋出目錄的配置檔案
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/http_userlist 指向使用者密碼所在檔案
AuthName “Please input username and password!!!” 會在訪問時彈出
AuthType basic 加密型別，基本加密
#Require user admin 允許admin使用者
Require valid-user 允許所有使用者登入

3.重新啟動服務

4.在網頁上進行訪問,輸入使用者名稱和密碼