Java前端Rsa公鑰加密，後端Rsa私鑰解密（支援字元和中文）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-03
Java前端Rsa公鑰加密，後端Rsa私鑰解密（支援字元和中文）
package com.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* BASE64編碼解碼工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 依賴javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Base64Utils {
/** */
/**
* 檔案讀取緩衝區大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字串解碼為二進位制資料
* </p>
*
* @param base64
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 二進位制資料編碼為BASE64字串
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 將檔案編碼為BASE64字串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大檔案慎用，可能會導致記憶體溢位
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 檔案絕對路徑
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字串轉回檔案
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 檔案絕對路徑
* @param base64
* 編碼字串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 檔案轉換為二進位制陣列
* </p>
*
* @param filePath
* 檔案路徑
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 二進位制資料寫檔案
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* 二進位制資料
* @param filePath
* 檔案生成目錄
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
RsaUtil工具類，可以呼叫裡面的方法，產生公鑰私鑰對，和採用公鑰加密，私鑰加密等
package com.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* RSA公鑰/私鑰/簽名工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 羅納德·李維斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪·薩莫爾（Adi [S]hamir）和倫納德·阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman）
* </p>
* <p>
* 字串格式的金鑰在未在特殊說明情況下都為BASE64編碼格式<br/>
* 由於非對稱加密速度極其緩慢，一般檔案不使用它來加密而是使用對稱加密，<br/>
* 非對稱加密演算法可以用來對對稱加密的金鑰加密，這樣保證金鑰的安全也就保證了資料的安全
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-4-26
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/** */
/**
* 加密演算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** */
/**
* 簽名演算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** */
/**
* 獲取公鑰的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/** */
/**
* 獲取私鑰的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/** */
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/** */
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 生成金鑰對(公鑰和私鑰)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 用私鑰對資訊生成數字簽名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密資料
* @param privateKey
* 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 校驗數字簽名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密資料
* @param publicKey
* 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @param sign
* 數字簽名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
/** */
/**
* <P>
* 私鑰解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密資料
* @param privateKey
* 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對資料分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 公鑰解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密資料
* @param publicKey
* 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對資料分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 公鑰加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源資料
* @param publicKey
* 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 對資料加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對資料分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 私鑰加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源資料
* @param privateKey
* 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對資料分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 獲取私鑰
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 金鑰對
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 獲取公鑰
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 金鑰對
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* java端公鑰加密
*/
public static String encryptedDataOnJava(String data, String PUBLICKEY) {
try {
data = Base64Utils.encode(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), PUBLICKEY));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
/**
* java端私鑰解密
*/
public static String decryptDataOnJava(String data, String PRIVATEKEY) {
String temp = "";
try {
byte[] rs = Base64Utils.decode(data);
temp = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(rs, PRIVATEKEY),"UTF-8"); //以utf-8的方式生成字串
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return temp;
}
}
json工具類
package com.utils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonNull;
public class JsonUtil {
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").serializeNulls().create();
/**
* @MethodName : toJson
* @Description : 將物件轉為JSON串，此方法能夠滿足大部分需求
* @param src
* :將要被轉化的物件
* @return :轉化後的JSON串
*/
public static String toJson(Object src) {
if (src == null) {
return gson.toJson(JsonNull.INSTANCE);
}
return gson.toJson(src);
}
}
到這一步我們的工具類準備的差不多了，可以開始進入我們的主題了，java端Rsa測試類和web端互動的demo了
Rsa測試java測試類
package com.test;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.utils.Base64Utils;
import com.utils.RSAUtils;
public class RSATester {
static String publicKey;
static String privateKey;
static {
try {
Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("公鑰: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私鑰： \n\r" + privateKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
testJavaRsa();
}
@Test
public void tests() throws Exception {
String data = "hNYdT0/8wxljGvLQVPYUDeoWS217rmB5msKOljb6OBsOhdL1Domxt6Sy3BqdGqS3StGJuZuQ9wEFzGdyoTQ7IRiC0gRrkLuxvCUq8FANt1JpJCBqvzLdQD/ygCjkJMWWkMU4EFUW3xYkAsidqM8Zynhpk+mdja3789Ng4s68xJI=";
String privateKey = "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";
byte[] rs = Base64Utils.decode(data);
String r1 = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(rs, privateKey));
System.out.println("\r\n\r\n" + r1 + "okb");
}
static void testSign() throws Exception {
System.err.println("私鑰加密——公鑰解密");
String source = "32232";
System.out.println("原文字：\r\n" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
System.out.println("加密後：\r\n" + new String(encodedData));
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
String target = new String(decodedData);
System.out.println("解密後: \r\n" + target);
System.err.println("私鑰簽名——公鑰驗證簽名");
String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
System.err.println("簽名:\r" + sign);
boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("驗證結果:\r" + status);
}
static void test() throws Exception {
System.err.println("公鑰加密——私鑰解密");
String source = "這是一行沒有任何意義的文字，你看完了等於沒看，不是嗎？";
System.out.println("\r加密前文字：\r\n" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
System.out.println("加密後文字：\r\n" + new String(encodedData));
System.out.println("----------------:base64處理：" + Base64Utils.encode(encodedData));
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
String target = new String(decodedData);
System.out.println("解密後文字: \r\n" + target);
}
/*
* 測試自己封裝java端加密和解密的方法
*/
static void testJavaRsa() {
String PUBLICKEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCcd+0zTY9Gn94iqkQJTlxYnEnCeFsLkk0a7hoAvi2B74VzDVV3xH0ZO9RkXvo1SgCB+uzbEWdrgQkzTqyjfTtgOguu3OnkVxIMJF34ibchTY0LWHGxq1m2gLGuVVqrlu1LtdV0X7xo/5zc8Mr+46veWb86kSpqe6rOAm69WWo5GwIDAQAB";
String PRIVATEKEY = "MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAJx37TNNj0af3iKqRAlOXFicScJ4WwuSTRruGgC+LYHvhXMNVXfEfRk71GRe+jVKAIH67NsRZ2uBCTNOrKN9O2A6C67c6eRXEgwkXfiJtyFNjQtYcbGrWbaAsa5VWquW7Uu11XRfvGj/nNzwyv7jq95ZvzqRKmp7qs4Cbr1ZajkbAgMBAAECgYAHp349EkA+DjgJrhah9elilFKvZr/dcwy+koNHIgaL4rG+jRpvP3d3MowTVOocjUA1G5dWqCVNBwTyM5kSbl/nIxSCYwdUoDid4r0JbqkXkTTsIq3euHG8eiWr9rr3SDmwDojWoJEc4liVlfme8dQuMfgxe1QKq7wTrJwCKwbeMQJBAPwpknRPRK8W9hefbbtEu8mlbzUy+ER8Puq6dvS+lnWzJ8n2chJcHRYQFwWpjl4+SZuKeEcDmYmuQ7xuqEIayO0CQQCe2YeaxcU4uuDC45RAwCcMaNw1nDJuA+Gi47lXbroBXoeOiNZunViSZVUgDgrV/Ku6V54TaZIzZ21QFjf7mXEnAkEA7dZwMpAJonOvzfwrzbQ4wyrsx2q5zC68UT1qsdGJrJ48azutwC9tp7+pV0fj5nQtjS1/4Ms+aCQb84ET5rXIyQJAM0m45tgEHZT5DPO94kooUXFp6EVOYwcNyzILnZc6p0aGLhcwZPaYqmvdWEQwa3bxW3D+sPXdJou2V61U1f9s8QJALccvYwwWlCTq1iTmegYk9fOoc+isZKH+Z0YW70kFi94AYEO+utYwmXBEAqQ5VC/bywa1O71xdL4/RGCOSxBf2A==";
String data = "你好啊，馮老師！s 223 [email protected]";
data = RSAUtils.encryptedDataOnJava(data, PUBLICKEY);
System.out.println("加密資料：" + data);
System.out.println("解密資料：" + RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(data, PRIVATEKEY));
}
static void testFrontEncrptAndAfterDecrypt() {
String PRIVATEKEY = "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";
String data = "FBGU7sQfpSfCgB2hqFuIqkivEUHVRHD8JFdyxYeWqQHsTj9UEuVmvi28n1fOHRwW+3aZD3ttdzfUHWiXD2NErcX/CYs5BtSXT7RcJfWWcXvegq5BBDEAJCADWCRdYnblN+SLUC+ctDXcLw4xmjwAajowSzhCfY/lU3TdnJjO488=";
System.out.println("解密資料：" + RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(data, PRIVATEKEY));
}
}
前端加密jsp頁面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.3.js"></script>
<script src="js/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#bt").click(
function() {
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#publickey").val());
encrypt.setPrivateKey($("#privatekey").val());
var password = $("#password").val();
var uname = $("#uname").val();
password = encrypt.encrypt(password);
uname = encrypt.encrypt(uname);
$("#jmName").val(uname);
$("#jmPasswrod").val(password);
var jsonData = {
"password" : password,
"uname" : uname
};
$.post("jiemi.do", jsonData, function(result) {
alert("解密的使用者名稱：" + result.uname + "\n" + "解密的密碼："
+ result.password);
}, 'json');
});
});
</script>
<h2>公鑰：</h2>
<textarea id="publickey" rows="5" cols="45">MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCJ9s1qlOyv9qpuaTqauW6fUftzE50rVk3yVPZwv1aO1Ch/XSEz76xCwkyvqpaqceRXrPpdBmO5+ruJ+I8osOHo7L5GWEOcMOO+8izp9hXKBBrmRMD4Egpn00k9DhVIEKp/vyddZPS/doxB8onhN6poTJDLdFLFVEicMf52caN9GQIDAQAB
</textarea>
<h2>私鑰</h2>
<textarea rows="10" cols="45" id="privatekey">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</textarea>
<hr />
<form>
使用者名稱：<input type="text" name="uname" id="uname" /> 密碼：<input
type="text" name="password" id="password" />
<hr />
使用者密文
<textarea id="jmName">
</textarea>
密碼密文
<textarea id="jmPasswrod">
</textarea>
<input type="button" id="bt" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
後端servlet解密
package com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.utils.JsonUtil;
import com.utils.RSAUtils;
/**
* Servlet implementation class JieMiServlet
*/
public class JieMiServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 獲取資料
String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String PRIVATEKEY = "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";
// 解密
uname = RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(uname, PRIVATEKEY);
password = RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(password, PRIVATEKEY);
// 用map封裝返回的資料
HashMap<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
result.put("uname", uname);
result.put("password", password);
response.getWriter().print(JsonUtil.toJson(result));
}
}
需要注意的是：前端需要加入jquery-2.1.3.js和jsencrypt.min.js庫，後端需要加入javabase64-1.3.1.jar和gson-2.5.jar(方便json返回)
專案演示程式碼連結：專案demo下載