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劍指 Offer - 3:從尾到頭列印連結串列

題目描述

輸入一個連結串列,按連結串列值從尾到頭的順序返回一個ArrayList

題目連結:https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/d0267f7f55b3412ba93bd35cfa8e8035

解題思路

藉助棧

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> printListFromTailToHead(ListNode listNode) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(
); while (listNode != null) { stack.push(listNode.val); listNode = listNode.next; } ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>(); while (!stack.isEmpty()) { result.add(stack.pop()); } return result; }
}

使用遞迴的方式

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> printListFromTailToHead(ListNode listNode) {
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (listNode == null) return result;
        result.addAll(printListFromTailToHead(listNode.next));
        result.
add(listNode.val); return result; } }

藉助連結串列原地反轉的思想

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> printListFromTailToHead(ListNode listNode) {
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (listNode == null) return result;
        if (listNode.next == null) {
            result.add(listNode.val);
            return result;
        }
        ListNode pre = null;
        ListNode next = null;
        while (listNode != null) {
            next = listNode.next;
            listNode.next = pre;
            pre = listNode;
            listNode = next;
        }
        while (pre != null) {
            result.add(pre.val);
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        return result;
    }
}