ASP.NET mvc匯出Excel檔案
首先要下載 NPOI.dll 引用到專案中
第一步。
第二步控制檯（業務邏輯層）
public ActionResult Export(string CustomerName="",int SumbitUser=0,string Level="",DateTime? StartDate=null, DateTime? EndDate =null,int Industry=0,string CustomerCode="",int PageIndex=0,int PageSize=0)
{
try
{
///下面是新增表的標題
DataTable dtSouce = new DataTable();
//客戶基本資訊
dtSouce.Columns.Add("客戶名稱");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("客戶程式碼");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("客戶等級");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("所屬行業");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("上一年產值");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("主要產品型別");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("終端客戶");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("上一年PCB採購額度");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("主要層數分佈");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("建議採取措施");
//合作資訊
dtSouce.Columns.Add("合作年份");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("採購額度");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("預計採購額度");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("我司報價情況");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("客戶投訴情況");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("目前進展");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("合作風險");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("付款方式");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("回款期");
//競爭對手資訊
dtSouce.Columns.Add("競爭對手名稱");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("供貨層數");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("供貨型別");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("採購比例");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("價格資訊");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("質量情況");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("服務（關係）情況");
dtSouce.Columns.Add("交貨期情況");
var user = (AuthProvider.CurrentUserInfo)Thread.CurrentPrincipal;
var userModel = BusinessService.SystemManage.UserInfoService.GetSingleUserInfo(user.Identity.Name);//獲取當前使用者資訊
var records = BusinessService.CustomerManage.LCustomerService.GetListPage(CustomerName, CustomerCode, Level, Industry, SumbitUser, 0, 0, StartDate, EndDate, PageIndex, PageSize,0, userModel.ID);//得到部分資料
var lPayType = BusinessService.SystemManage.PayTypeService.GetList("");//得到部分資料
if (records != null && records.Count > 0)//下面是表裡面的資料賦值
{
foreach (var item in records)
{
var row = dtSouce.NewRow();
//客戶基本資訊
row[0] = item.CustomerName;
row[1] = item.CustomerCode;
row[2] = item.Level;
row[3] = "";
var recordModel = new Models.LCustomerRecordsViewModel();
var industry = BusinessService.SystemManage.IndustryInfoService.GetSingle(item.Industry);
if (industry != null)
{
row[3] = industry.Name;
}
row[4] = item.PreYearPValue.ToString();
row[5] = item.MainProductTypes;
row[6] = item.TerminalCustomers;
row[7] = item.PreYearPCBTradeCredit;
row[8] = item.MainLayersDistribution;
row[9] = item.SuggestUseMeasures;
//合作資訊
var cooperatorInfo = BusinessService.CustomerManage.LCustomerService.GetLCooperation(item.ID);
if (cooperatorInfo!=null&&cooperatorInfo.Count>0)
{
row[10] = cooperatorInfo.First().CooperationYear;
row[11] = cooperatorInfo.First().TradeCredit.ToString();
row[12] = cooperatorInfo.First().ExpectMyTradeCredit.ToString();
row[13] = cooperatorInfo.First().MyQuotationInfo;
row[14] = cooperatorInfo.First().CustomerComplaintsInfo;
row[15] = cooperatorInfo.First().CurrentProgressInfo;
row[16] = cooperatorInfo.First().CooperationRisk;
if (cooperatorInfo.First().PayType>0)
{
var payType = lPayType.Where(m => m.ID.Equals(cooperatorInfo.First().PayType)).ToList();
if (payType!=null&&payType.Count>0)
{
row[17] = payType.First().Name;
}
}
row[18] = cooperatorInfo.First().PaybackPeriod;
}
//競爭對手資訊
var competitorInfo = BusinessService.CustomerManage.LCustomerService.GetLCompetitors(item.ID);
if (competitorInfo!=null&&competitorInfo.Count>0)
{
row[19] = competitorInfo.First().Name;
row[20] = competitorInfo.First().GoodsLayers;
row[21] = competitorInfo.First().GoodsTypes;
row[22] = competitorInfo.First().ProcurementPercent;
row[23] = competitorInfo.First().PriceInfo;
row[24] = competitorInfo.First().QualityInfo;
row[25] = competitorInfo.First().ServiceInfo;
row[26] = competitorInfo.First().DeliveryDateInfo;
}
dtSouce.Rows.Add(row);
//var subitUser = BusinessService.SystemManage.UserInfoService.GetSingleUserInfo(item.SumbitUser);
//recordModel.SumbitUser = subitUser.ChinessName;
//if (item.FollowUser != null)
//{
// var followUser = BusinessService.SystemManage.UserInfoService.GetSingleUserInfo((int)item.FollowUser);
// recordModel.FollowUser = followUser.ChinessName;
//}
//else
//{
// recordModel.FollowUser = "暫未指定";
//}
}
}
var wookbook = Helper.ExcelHelper.DataTable2Excel(dtSouce,2, "", Server.MapPath("~/ExcelTemp/潛力客戶資訊匯入模板.xlsx"));//地址 （引用幫助類）
//ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}.xls", "潛力客戶資訊列表" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff")));//表名
//Response.BinaryWrite(byteData);
wookbook.SaveAs(Response.OutputStream);
//ms.Close();
//ms.Dispose();
return Content("");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
第三步（幫助類）
/// <summary>
/// 將Excel內容轉換為DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fs">檔案流</param>
/// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">標題列</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">工作表名稱，若為空則取第一個工作表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable GetDataFromExcel(Stream fs, int titleIndex, string sheetName)
{
DataTable data = new DataTable();
try
{
ISheet sheet = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
int startRow = 0;
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (workbook == null)
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) //如果沒有找到指定的sheetName對應的sheet，則嘗試獲取第一個sheet
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
else
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet != null)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(titleIndex);
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最後一個cell的編號 即總的列數
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
if (cellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
startRow = titleIndex + 1;
//最後一列的標號
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue; //沒有資料的行預設是null
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，沒有資料的單元格都預設是null
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ExceptionHelper.ThrowReferensNullException("Excel檔案轉換錯誤，請確認填寫的資料格式是否跟模板一致。");
}
finally
{
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
return data;
}