python中的面向物件學習之繼承例項講解
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-23
__author__ = "Yanfeixu"
class School(object): # object是基類,所有的類都是繼承這個--新式類
def __init__(self,name,addr):
self.name = name
self.addr = addr
self.students =[]
self.staffs =[]
def enroll(self,stu_obj):
print("為學員%s 辦理註冊手續"%stu_obj.name )
self. students.append(stu_obj)
def hire(self,staff_obj):
self.staffs.append(staff_obj)
print("僱傭新員工%s" % staff_obj.name)
class SchoolMember(object):
def __init__(self,name,age,sex):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.sex = sex
def tell(self):
pass
class Teacher(SchoolMember):
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,salary,course):
super(Teacher,self).__init__(name,age,sex)
self.salary = salary
self.course = course
def tell(self):
print('''
---- info of Teacher:%s ----
Name:%s
Age:%s
Sex:%s
Salary:%s
Course:%s
''' %(self.name,self.name,self.age,self.sex,self.salary,self.course))
def teach(self):
print("%s is teaching course [%s]" %(self.name,self.course))
class Student(SchoolMember):
def __init__(self,name,age,sex,stu_id,grade):
super(Student,self).__init__(name,age,sex)
self.stu_id = stu_id
self.grade = grade
def tell(self):
print('''
---- info of Student:%s ----
Name:%s
Age:%s
Sex:%s
Stu_id:%s
Grade:%s
''' % (self.name, self.name, self.age, self.sex, self.stu_id, self.grade))
def pay_tuition(self,amount):
print("%s has paid tution for $%s"% (self.name,amount) )
school = School("老男孩IT","沙河")
t1 = Teacher("Oldboy",56,"MF",200000,"Linux")
t2 = Teacher("Alex",22,"M",3000,"PythonDevOps")
s1 = Student("ChenRonghua",36,"MF",1001,"PythonDevOps")
s2 = Student("徐良偉",19,"M",1002,"Linux")
t1.tell()
s1.tell()
school.hire(t1)
school.enroll(s1)
school.enroll(s2)
print(school.students)
print(school.staffs)
school.staffs[0].teach()
for stu in school.students:
stu.pay_tuition(5000)
實現的功能如下圖所示(可以幫助深入理解類的繼承):