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1：先下載MySQL鏡像 # docker pull mysql:5.7 2：運行鏡像生成容器 # docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7 3：查看生成最新的容器 # docker ps -l CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 64f075017f93 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint..." 17 minutes ago Exited (1) 16 minutes ago mysql 4：進入容器查看是否安裝成功 # docker exec -it mysql bash root@64f075017f93:/# mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MySQL [(none)]> 5：宿主機登錄測試MySQL # mysql -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.1.20 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.22-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MySQL [(none)]> 6：修改my.cnf配置文件 my.cnf配置文件

# cat > /etc/mysql/my.cnf <<END
[client]
port = 3306
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
 
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
back_log = 80
basedir = /usr
tmpdir = /tmp
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
 
#-------------------gobal variables------------#
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave
 
-parallel-workers=16
slave_preserve_commit_order= on
gtid_mode = ON
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE  
master_info_repository    = TABLE  
relay_log_recovery        = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
binlog_checksum = NONE
log_slave_updates = ON
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
max_connect_errors = 20000
 

max_connections = 2000
wait_timeout = 3600
interactive_timeout = 3600
net_read_timeout = 3600
net_write_timeout = 3600
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
thread_cache_size = 512
open_files_limit = 10000
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_bin
skip_external_locking
performance_schema = 1
user = mysql
myisam_recover_options = DEFAULT
skip-name-resolve
local_infile = 0
lower_case_table_names = 0
 
#--------------------innoDB------------#
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2000M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:200M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 600
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 85
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_support_xa = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 32
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_rollback_on_timeout
 
#------------session variables-------#
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 256M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
max_heap_table_size = 96M
tmp_table_size = 96M
read_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
max_allowed_packet = 64M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M
 
#------------MySQL Log----------------#
log-bin = my3306-bin
binlog_format = row
sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 15
max_binlog_cache_size = 128M
max_binlog_size = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 64k
slow_query_log
log-slow-admin-statements
log_warnings = 1
long_query_time = 0.25
 
#---------------replicate--------------#
relay-log-index = relay3306.index
relay-log = relay3306
server-id =88
init_slave = ‘set sql_mode=STRICT_ALL_TABLES‘
log-slave-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysql]
prompt=MySQL [\\d]>
default-character-set=utf8  
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
log-error = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld_error.log
END

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7：生成新的鏡像 # docker commit 64f075017f93 mysql:5.7.22 8：查看鏡像 # docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE mysql 5.7.22 1bc73a7082d4 20 minutes ago 372MB mysql 5.7 66bc0f66b7af 2 weeks ago 372MB 9：測試新的鏡像是否生效 # docker run --name mysql_test -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.22 # docker exec -it mysql_test bash 查看/etc/mysql/my.cnf配置文件 宿主機登陸測試MySQL數據庫 # mysql -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.1.20

docker重新打包MySQL5.7鏡像