Oracle enterprise linux系統的安裝以及ORACLE12C的安裝
本文所用到的所有參數均位於文後附錄中
進入安裝配置目錄
分區選擇i will configure partitioning
之後選擇 請為我分區
關閉KDUMP
更改主機名，打開網絡連接
在軟件安裝中選擇GNOME桌面以及server with gui
之後執行安裝
設定root密碼
選擇接受許可證協議
進行語言選擇
關閉隱私
選擇時區
輸入姓名
設定密碼
切換到root用戶，查看IP
進入/etc/hosts，寫入主機名和IP地址
進行YUM安裝
檢查進程是否開啟
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 823
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
root 16794 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi
關閉該進程
/etc/selinux/config
關閉防火墻
修改oracle用戶密碼
修改用戶和權限
切換到ORACLE用戶進入.bash_profile
切換到root用戶，進入Limits.conf
修改為如下參數
進入login文件
修改為以下參數
解壓ORACLE12C的安裝包，啟動runInstaller
選擇不接受更新
僅安裝數據庫軟件
選擇單實例數據庫
選擇企業版
默認選擇
默認選擇
默認選擇
默認選擇
選擇安裝
在終端中輸入代碼
啟動監聽
啟動數據庫配置，選擇創建一個數據庫
選擇跳過配置
選擇第二項
輸入數據庫名和SID
默認選擇
默認選擇
默認選擇
默認選擇
選擇字符集，選擇第三項
端口默認5500
輸入密碼
選擇創建數據庫
選擇安裝
附錄
[root@oracle01 ~]# yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 will be installed
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-137.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-3.el7 ol7_latest 19 k
Installing for dependencies:
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 ol7_latest 17 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-72.el7 ol7_latest 190 k
ksh x86_64 20120801-137.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 881 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 ol7_latest 12 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 4.0 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_latest/packages/compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Public key for compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:02
(2/5): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm | 190 kB 00:00:03
(3/5): libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:01
(4/5): oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 881 kB 00:00:04
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 166 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00:06
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid : "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: 4214 4123 fecf c55b 9086 313d 72f9 7b74 ec55 1f03
Package : 7:oraclelinux-release-7.5-1.0.3.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.5)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 3/5
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 4/5
Installing : oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el7
Dependency Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-137.0.1.el7 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
Complete!
systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service 關閉進程
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig avahi-daemon off
註意：正在將請求轉發到“systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service”。
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
avahi 823 1 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [linux.local]
avahi 859 823 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 16790 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 823
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
root 16794 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi
vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@db12c ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
passwd oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
ls -lR /u01
su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=VDEDU
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATHexport PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export LANG=C
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql
su - root
#vi /etc/security/limits.conf //加入下面參數
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle hard memlock 134217728
oracle soft memlock 134217728
[root@meihailetest1 ~]#vi /etc/pam.d/login
//加入下面參數
session required pam_limits.so
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1
localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.242.133 dbora12c
vi /etc/hostname
dbora12c
Oracle enterprise linux系統的安裝以及ORACLE12C的安裝