Linux下安裝MySQL數據庫(壓縮包方式安裝)
1、這裏我將Mysql安裝在/usr/local/mysql目錄裏面，也可以安裝在其他地方;
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
2、下載MySQL壓縮包
wget http://dev.MySQL.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
// 如果上邊的命令不行的話 可以使用下邊的命令
curl -O -L http://dev.MySQL.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3、解壓並復制
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql/
4、創建data目錄
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
5、創建mysql用戶組及其用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
6、初始化數據
復制代碼
[root@localhost mysql] ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
2016-01-20 02:47:35 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
2016-01-20 02:47:45 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn‘t empty:
2016-01-20 02:47:45 [WARNING] 2016-01-19T18:47:36.732678Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead
2016-01-19T18:47:36.750527Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2016-01-19T18:47:36.750560Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
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7、復制配置文件到 /etc/my.cnf
cp -a ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf (選擇y)
8、MySQL的服務腳本放到系統服務中
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cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改my.cnf文件
These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
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9、創建In
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/bin/
10、啟動服務
service mysqld start
11、初始化密碼
mysql5.7會生成一個初始化密碼，在root中.mysql_secret文件中。
[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
Password set for user ‘root@localhost‘ at 2017-03-16 00:52:34
ws;fmT7yh0CM
12、登錄並修改密碼
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
alter user root@localhost identified by ‘tiger‘;
flush privileges;
13、退出重新登錄，完成
復制代碼
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.11 sec)
Linux下安裝MySQL數據庫(壓縮包方式安裝)