maven的java web項目啟動找不到Spring ContextLoaderListener的解決辦法
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-03-21
lai ogr sta AD tomcat match appdata proc sessionid
用maven搭建的java web項目，上傳到git倉庫後，當同事clone下來項目，部署到tomcat運行時，就報了如下錯誤，即啟動web項目時，加載web.xml文件，找不到spring的監聽器，控制臺錯誤如下：
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十月 30, 2015 4:42:36 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Java64\jdk1.7.0_55\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Java64\jdk1.7.0_55\jre\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;c:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Java64\jdk1.7.0_55\bin;D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;D:\developer\apache-maven-3.1.1\bin;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;C:\Users\van\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools;C:\Users\van\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\tools;d:\Program Files\Git\cmd;d:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;d:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Users\van\AppData\Roaming\npm;.
十月 30, 2015 4:42:36 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host} Setting property ‘xmlNamespaceAware‘ to ‘false‘ did not find a matching property.
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host} Setting property ‘xmlValidation‘ to ‘false‘ did not find a matching property.
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property ‘source‘ to ‘org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:dsx-app‘ did not find a matching property.
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8019"]
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1064 ms
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
十月 30, 2015 4:42:37 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
信息: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [132] milliseconds.
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
嚴重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4888)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
嚴重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
嚴重: Error listenerStart
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
嚴重: Context [/dsx-app] startup failed due to previous errors
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8019"]
十月 30, 2015 4:42:38 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1363 ms
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這，這個錯誤真心讓人醉了，究竟是怎麽回事，我本地是沒問題的啊，為什麽同事clone下來就出了這種錯誤。經過半天研究後發現，不知道什麽原因，clone下來後用eclipse導入maven項目後，在他那裏用git status命令看了一下，有兩個配置文件改變了，一個是.classpath，一個是.project，這兩個文件內容變了，當我把這兩個文件還原為最初狀態後，項目就正常了。
雖然這樣能夠解決，但是終歸不太完美，因為以後新人進來還會出現這種問題！
最後終於找到解決方法，感謝原作者，參考http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/471.htm
解決方法：
1. 右鍵單擊工程項目 ->點擊 properties
2. 選擇 Deployment Assembly
3. 點擊 Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Next
4. 選擇 Maven Dependencies -> Finish -> Apply -> OK
5. Clean project and server. 重啟server
maven的java web項目啟動找不到Spring ContextLoaderListener的解決辦法