3.9考研英語詞匯 —— 熟詞僻義
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-03-09
指導 基礎 自己的 under family pre fit hellip led
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意識到 (realize) 擡高…價格、漲價
I appreciate that I maybe worng.
This land has appreciated in value.
這塊土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 憂慮、擔心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名學生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
pprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同於 afraid)
擔心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 著手 To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地開始著手這項任務
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8 arch
arch adj 調皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形
an arch smile 調皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument
argument 論點，論據
not so much...as"表示"與其說是……倒不如說"。否定前者肯定後者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of
great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved
techniques and tool. (摘自真題)
It‘s not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11 assume
assume 承擔，假裝，假定，設想，
assume an obligation 承擔義務
12 balance
balance sheet 資產負債表
13 balance
balance 余額
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余額：剩下的某物；余數
14 bottle
bottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for)
catering 公共飲食 catering industry 公共飲食業
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農業害蟲
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17 chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim 索賠
The sum of money demanded. 賠款：要求得到的金額
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建築物或建築群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害 妥協
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：對於一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此舉動將會損害你的名譽。
22 contain
contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23 context
social context 社會大環境
24 control
control (科技)對照(實驗)
controlled experiment
25 controller
controller 大企業的會計
26 couch
couch vt.表達(express),隱含 n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辭蠻橫
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27 count
count n&v
1 計算,
2 包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3 控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4 以為,視為 She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有價值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你讀了多少,而是你讀了什麽)
6 count for 有價值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他們的觀點沒什麽價值。每投一球得兩分
7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on
28 crack
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車
The government cracked down on violators. 政府對於違法者采取嚴厲手段。
29 cream
cream 精華 The choicest part
30 crook
crook 小偷，鉤子 ＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 結識某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海關,關稅
33 damages
damages 賠償金(復數)＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit 押金 定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
為了買一套立體聲系統，留下了 100 美元的訂金
4
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35 desert
desert vt 拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,變心) 指導原則 A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受 To endure or bear patiently.
I can‘t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 學科，紀律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天氣(一定是復數形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were
against it.
盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計劃進行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻礙(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or
difficulties; impede.
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什麽事妨礙你早些動身？
41 even
even n. adj 偶數 (奇數 odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.獨家新聞，專賣店裏的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
獨家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
專有權：一項獨有的權利或優先權，如推銷一種產品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped
at birth.
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43 express
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活＝live n 費用
Panda cub fares well！
熊貓崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.適宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的後果；嚴重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他們仍未意識到問題的嚴重性
48 ground
ground 根據，論據(常用復數)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action;
a basis.
常作 grounds 根據：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎；依據
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見 base1
49 harbor
harbor (harbour 海港的變體) 窩藏 To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民；窩藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 節省(economize)，節儉，保存，管理
husband one‘s energy. 保存體力
to husband one‘s resources 節約使用資金
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51 impart
impart 告知，揭發(reveal)，傳授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少許調料；給予一些建議
To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 註射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣
53 issue
issue n 結果(A final result) vi 造成...結果
issue from 由於...的原因(用法和 result 一樣)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 結果是，以…結束
The accident issued in his death.
這一車禍造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 風箏, 空頭支票 vi.使用空頭支票 vt. 騙錢
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction
and used
temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空頭支票：代表虛構的金融交易的可轉讓票據，暫時用於維持信貸或籌集錢款。
55 lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure
measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 達到, 夠得上
57 metro
metro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
沒什麽事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。
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59 might
might n. 力量，權威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61 novel
novel adj. 新穎的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to
get used to it.
62 obscure
obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的詩人；卑微的家庭
63 odd
odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏遠的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一個小鎮的偏僻角落裏發現了這個古玩店。
64 odd
odd job 臨時工作
65 off
better off (尤指錢)達到某數量的,經濟狀況好的，富裕的
they are not well off. 他們不富裕
66 offset
offset 平版印刷 ；抵消
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公開發行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds. 已發行的股票和債券
68 particular
particular 挑剔的 be particular about
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69 phenomenal
phenomenal 異常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的記憶力
70 policy
policy n. 保險單, 保險憑證
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他參加房屋火災保險。
71 prejudice
prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or
compromise
to the prejudice of sb.‘s rights
有損於某人的權利
72 proceeds
proceeds n.收入(復數名詞)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture;
the yield.
收入，獲利：從商業或基金機構獲得的錢；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 風景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil 勘探石油
74 ready
ready
1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齒伶俐
2.甘願的 She is always ready to help 她總是樂意助人
75 regimen
regimen 強化訓練課強化身體訓練的一課, 政體
76 royalty
royalty 稅收，皇室，王權
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to
use his or
her invention or services.
專利權稅：為使用發明或服務而付給發明者或業主的一部分收益
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77 scale
scale 攀登，天平 ＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的；廣受歡迎的 sought 是 seek 的過去分詞
a sought-after resort. 受歡迎的旅遊勝地
79 sport
sport vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在現場
立刻(right now)
負責任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 興致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 沒有爭吵的興致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎麽能夠忍受他們的侮辱？
82 tap
tap vt 保護(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap
its textile exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨 v 刺
The essence; the point: 本質；要點：
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 計劃的核心在於贏利
84 too
only too... 非常 very:
only too pleased 再高興不過了
85 try
try v. 磨難, 考驗 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最後一次攀登使我每塊肌肉都愛折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的經歷
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86 wild
wild adj 沒有根據的 Based on little or no evidence or probability;
unfounded:
a wild guess 亂猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
yield v 退位
To give place, as to one that is superior:
退讓，退位：讓位於…，如對於上級
88 peach
peach n.桃樹 vt. 告發 vi. 告密 To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life
他告發了我及其他人來保全自己的生命
89 tap
tap 開采(develop)，輕拍，
The highway taps a large district.
這條公路開發了一大片地區。
考研英語詞匯 —— 熟詞僻義
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正確食用方法：
firfox open and translator plus-in
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（ 紅寶書 編輯）
1 allow
allow 承認 admit
We must allow that he is right on this matter
2 address
address vt 處理 To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 處理曠工事宜
3 advantage
take advantage of 欺騙(deceive) 對……加以利用
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意識到 (realize) 擡高…價格、漲價
I appreciate that I maybe worng.
This land has appreciated in value.
這塊土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 憂慮、擔心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名學生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
pprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同於 afraid)
擔心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 著手 To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地開始著手這項任務
1
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8 arch
arch adj 調皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形
an arch smile 調皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument
argument 論點，論據
not so much...as"表示"與其說是……倒不如說"。否定前者肯定後者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of
great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved
techniques and tool. (摘自真題)
It‘s not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11 assume
assume 承擔，假裝，假定，設想，
assume an obligation 承擔義務
12 balance
balance sheet 資產負債表
13 balance
balance 余額
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余額：剩下的某物；余數
14 bottle
bottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for)
catering 公共飲食 catering industry 公共飲食業
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農業害蟲
2
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17 chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim 索賠
The sum of money demanded. 賠款：要求得到的金額
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建築物或建築群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害 妥協
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：對於一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此舉動將會損害你的名譽。
22 contain
contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23 context
social context 社會大環境
24 control
control (科技)對照(實驗)
controlled experiment
25 controller
controller 大企業的會計
26 couch
couch vt.表達(express),隱含 n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辭蠻橫
3
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27 count
count n&v
1 計算,
2 包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3 控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4 以為,視為 She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有價值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你讀了多少,而是你讀了什麽)
6 count for 有價值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他們的觀點沒什麽價值。每投一球得兩分
7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on
28 crack
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車
The government cracked down on violators. 政府對於違法者采取嚴厲手段。
29 cream
cream 精華 The choicest part
30 crook
crook 小偷，鉤子 ＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 結識某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海關,關稅
33 damages
damages 賠償金(復數)＝compensation
34 deposit
deposit 押金 定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
為了買一套立體聲系統，留下了 100 美元的訂金
4
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35 desert
desert vt 拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,變心) 指導原則 A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受 To endure or bear patiently.
I can‘t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 學科，紀律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天氣(一定是復數形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were
against it.
盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計劃進行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻礙(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or
difficulties; impede.
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什麽事妨礙你早些動身？
41 even
even n. adj 偶數 (奇數 odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.獨家新聞，專賣店裏的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
獨家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
專有權：一項獨有的權利或優先權，如推銷一種產品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped
at birth.
5
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43 express
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活＝live n 費用
Panda cub fares well！
熊貓崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.適宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的後果；嚴重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他們仍未意識到問題的嚴重性
48 ground
ground 根據，論據(常用復數)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action;
a basis.
常作 grounds 根據：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎；依據
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見 base1
49 harbor
harbor (harbour 海港的變體) 窩藏 To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民；窩藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 節省(economize)，節儉，保存，管理
husband one‘s energy. 保存體力
to husband one‘s resources 節約使用資金
6
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51 impart
impart 告知，揭發(reveal)，傳授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少許調料；給予一些建議
To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 註射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣
53 issue
issue n 結果(A final result) vi 造成...結果
issue from 由於...的原因(用法和 result 一樣)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 結果是，以…結束
The accident issued in his death.
這一車禍造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 風箏, 空頭支票 vi.使用空頭支票 vt. 騙錢
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction
and used
temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空頭支票：代表虛構的金融交易的可轉讓票據，暫時用於維持信貸或籌集錢款。
55 lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure
measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 達到, 夠得上
57 metro
metro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
沒什麽事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。
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59 might
might n. 力量，權威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61 novel
novel adj. 新穎的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to
get used to it.
62 obscure
obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的詩人；卑微的家庭
63 odd
odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏遠的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一個小鎮的偏僻角落裏發現了這個古玩店。
64 odd
odd job 臨時工作
65 off
better off (尤指錢)達到某數量的,經濟狀況好的，富裕的
they are not well off. 他們不富裕
66 offset
offset 平版印刷 ；抵消
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公開發行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds. 已發行的股票和債券
68 particular
particular 挑剔的 be particular about
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69 phenomenal
phenomenal 異常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的記憶力
70 policy
policy n. 保險單, 保險憑證
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他參加房屋火災保險。
71 prejudice
prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or
compromise
to the prejudice of sb.‘s rights
有損於某人的權利
72 proceeds
proceeds n.收入(復數名詞)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture;
the yield.
收入，獲利：從商業或基金機構獲得的錢；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 風景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil 勘探石油
74 ready
ready
1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齒伶俐
2.甘願的 She is always ready to help 她總是樂意助人
75 regimen
regimen 強化訓練課強化身體訓練的一課, 政體
76 royalty
royalty 稅收，皇室，王權
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to
use his or
her invention or services.
專利權稅：為使用發明或服務而付給發明者或業主的一部分收益
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77 scale
scale 攀登，天平 ＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的；廣受歡迎的 sought 是 seek 的過去分詞
a sought-after resort. 受歡迎的旅遊勝地
79 sport
sport vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在現場
立刻(right now)
負責任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 興致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 沒有爭吵的興致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎麽能夠忍受他們的侮辱？
82 tap
tap vt 保護(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap
its textile exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨 v 刺
The essence; the point: 本質；要點：
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 計劃的核心在於贏利
84 too
only too... 非常 very:
only too pleased 再高興不過了
85 try
try v. 磨難, 考驗 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最後一次攀登使我每塊肌肉都愛折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的經歷
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86 wild
wild adj 沒有根據的 Based on little or no evidence or probability;
unfounded:
a wild guess 亂猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
yield v 退位
To give place, as to one that is superior:
退讓，退位：讓位於…，如對於上級
88 peach
peach n.桃樹 vt. 告發 vi. 告密 To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life
他告發了我及其他人來保全自己的生命
89 tap
tap 開采(develop)，輕拍，
The highway taps a large district.
這條公路開發了一大片地區。
3.9考研英語詞匯 —— 熟詞僻義