SELECT id   AS id,
  parent_id AS parentId,
  parent_id AS parent,
  name      AS text
FROM mdm_center
  START WITH parent_id = #{parentId}
  CONNECT BY prior id  = parent_id

ORACLE數據庫查詢當前數據的所有父數據（包含自己）

SELECT id   AS id,
  parent_id AS parentId,
  parent_id AS parent,
  name      AS text
FROM mdm_center
  START WITH id              = #{centerId}
  CONNECT BY prior parent_id = id

ORACLE數據庫遞歸查詢當前節點的父節點和子節點（tree）