mysql + Python3.5.2 + Django + Uwsgi + Nginx實現生產環境
前面已經安裝好mysql數據庫，Python3.5.2, pip, django1.8.5, nginx(前面安裝腳本需要刪除：--without-http_uwsgi_module)
一
安裝uwsgi:
pip install uwsgi
uwsgi --version
2.0.15
測試uwsgi：
cat test.py
# test.py
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return [b"Hello World"] # python3
#return ["Hello World"] # python2
運行：
uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py
瀏覽器訪問服務器IP:8000，返回Hello World，測試正常。
用uwsgi 啟動django測試：
uwsgi --http :8001 --chdir /root/blogproject/ --module blogproject.wsgi
瀏覽器訪問服務器IP:8001,返回網頁內容，測試正常。
把參數寫到配置文件裏:
[uwsgi]
# 項目目錄
chdir=/root/blogproject/
# 指定項目的application
module=blogproject.wsgi
# 進程個數
workers=5
pidfile=/root/blogproject/uwsgi.pid
# 指定IP端口
http= :8080
# 指定靜態文件
static-map=/static=/root/blogproject/static
# 啟動uwsgi的用戶名和用戶組
# uid=root
# gid=root
# 啟用主進程
master=true
# 自動移除unix Socket和pid文件當服務停止的時候
vacuum=true
# 序列化接受的內容，如果可能的話
thunder-lock=true
# 啟用線程
enable-threads=true
# 設置自中斷時間
harakiri=30
# 設置緩沖
post-buffering=4096
# 設置日誌目錄
daemonize=/root/blogproject/script/uwsgi.log
# 指定sock的文件路徑
socket=/root/blogproject/script/uwsgi.sock
#socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
#設置sock文件權限
#chmod-socket = 664
啟動和關閉進程
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini # 啟動uwsgi配置
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi-static] added mapping for /static => /root/blogproject/static # 啟動成功，可以執行ps -ef |grep uwsgi 查看相關進程
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid # 關閉uwsgi
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid #重新加載配置
二
Nginx配置：
upstream django {
# server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server unix:///root/blogproject/script/uwsgi.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.victory168.top victory168.top;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; # Nginx log file
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; # Nginx error log file
charset utf-8; # Nginx coding
gzip on; # gzip
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/json text/json image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/octet-stream; # gzip type
error_page 404 /404.html; #404 file
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 50x file
# set uwsgi path
location / {
include uwsgi_params; # import Nginx module with uWSGI communication
# set uwsgi sock path file
# uwsgi_pass unix:/root/blogproject/script/uwsgi.sock;
uwsgi_pass django;
}
# set static path
location /static/ {
alias /root/blogproject/static/;
# index index.html index.htm;
}
}
nginx -t # 檢查nginx語法問題
三
django靜態文件收集
1.setting.py設置
DEBUG = False
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'statics')
2. 執行collectstatic命令：
python manage.py collectstatic
3.啟動Nginx和uwsgi程序的用戶應一致
遇到問題查看Nginx error.log和uwsgi.log，
mysql + Python3.5.2 + Django + Uwsgi + Nginx實現生產環境