1.上傳tar包到服務器並解壓tar包到/usr/local/目錄

cd /usr/local/

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

2.創建運行MySQL的用戶和組（名字可以任意)

Shell> groupadd mysql

Shell> useradd mysql -g mysql

3.切換到mysql目錄

Shell > mkdir data

4.修改解壓包的權限

Shell> chown –R mysql

Shell> chgrp –R mysql

5.安裝MySQL

Shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir /usr/local/mysql/data ##初始化數據目 錄

shell> cp -f support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf ##將默認配置文件復制到指定目錄

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql & ##啟動MySQL服務

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server ##將MySQL加入到服務自啟動

Shell> /etc/init.d/mysql.server start ##通過服務啟動MySQL

啟動過程中如果碰到如下錯誤

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir /usr/local/mysql/data ? bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

則需要安裝包yum install -y libaio

初始化過程中獲得root的初始密碼

修改root的初始密碼

mysql> set password=password(‘mysql‘); ? Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; ? Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Linux下安裝mysql 5.7