昨天，創新工場創始人兼 CEO 李開復博士在《華盛頓郵報》撰文稱，人工智能革命即將到來，這可能是一個最好的時代，也可能是最壞的時代。

　　好與壞，將取決於我們如何解決人工智能的副作用之一——失業問題。

　　根據牛津大學的一項研究，在未來的十年內，近一半的美國工作崗位將被機器人取代。這種情況在其他國家也不樂觀。

　　如何為即將出現的大規模失業人口提供幫助，是關心未來的企業家和政府都在探討的話題。

　　在矽谷，目前正在被熱議的解決方案之一，是向失業工人發放“全民基本收入”。

　　“全民基本收入”（英文縮寫：UBI，Universal Basic Income），是指在不考慮每個人的需求、就業狀況或者技能水平的情況下，政府為每位公民提供固定的津貼。

　　雖然馬克·紮克伯格和埃隆·馬斯克對 AI 的觀點經常針鋒相對，但他們在 UBI 計劃上卻很有默契。

　　今年 5 月，紮克伯格在哈佛大學的畢業生典禮上發表演講稱，政府應該考慮為所有美國人提供全民基本收入。馬斯克也認為，全民基本收入的普及是最好的解決方案。

　　矽谷之外，對 UBI 的討論已遍及全球。在瑞士、芬蘭、法國、荷蘭、加拿大等國家，UBI 或已開始付諸實驗，或被引為競選綱領，甚至有望成為國家政策。

　　但反對 UBI 的聲音也有很多擁躉，比如美國前總統奧巴馬首席經濟顧問詹森·弗曼(Jason Furman)。他認為，UBI 意味著巨額稅收的增加，“當你看到細節時，發現結果是行不通的。”

　　創新工場創始人兼 CEO 李開復博士在《華盛頓郵報》這篇專欄文章中稱，“全民基本收入”代表一個良好的開端，但這還不夠。僅靠 UBI，遠遠無法讓失業工人贏得一個穩定的未來。

　　這是因為，大部分失業工人並不具備先進技術或人脈網絡，也沒有足以應付人工智能挑戰的前瞻性。雖然可以憑借意外之財找到新工作，但很有可能在短時間內被辭退，或者再次被人工智能替代。

　　因此，我們必須努力尋找一種全面的解決方案，而不僅僅是分配資金。只有這樣，驚人的 AI 革命才會帶領我們實現創造性的文藝復興。

　　《華盛頓郵報》是一份具有國際威望的美國報紙，創辦於 1877 年，曾報道過美國歷史上著名的“水門事件”，對報道新科技對人類未來的挑戰也懷有熱情。

　　以下是文章全文，經創新工場翻譯整理

　　標題：矽谷在“全民基本收入”方面到底做錯了什麽？

　　“全民基本收入”並不能刺激大多數人實現自身專業重塑

　　未來十年，約有一半的工作將不再需要人類勞動力。

　　在不久的未來，人工智能和機器人將以迅雷不及掩耳之勢取代全球範圍內的普通職業和機械職業。

　　這一巨大的挑戰為傳統的“全民基本收入”（英文縮寫：UBI，Universal Basic Income）這一概念註入了新的活力。“全民基本收入”，是指在不考慮每個人的需求、就業狀況或者技能水平的情況下，政府為每位公民提供固定的津貼。

　　在這樣的假設下，我們是不是還要盲目地向每位員工發 10000 美元的薪資呢？絕對不是。

　　“全民基本收入”能發揮作用實現價值，需要所有被辭退的員工，具備和矽谷領導者一樣的素質。樂觀主義者天真地認為，“全民基本收入”將會刺激員工努力提升專業水平。

　　但事實上，一個成功的矽谷企業家，擁有多項能力，以及企業家精神、經驗以及人際網絡，這些能幫助他們實現從賺取中等“全民基本收入”到擁有新一代科技帝國。

　　但這種事情不會發生在普通的失業工人身上，由於他們的技術較為落後，肯定不會成為新一代科技帝國的締造者。

　　分給失業工人的意外之財可能會幫助一部分人找到新的工作，但在多數情況下，這類工人在找到新的工作之後，在較短的時間內會再次被辭退。

　　多數失業工人並不具備前瞻性，無法預測人工智能時代社會還需要哪些崗位的專業人員，因此也無從了解如何理智地使用“全民基本收入”來為自己贏得一個穩定的未來。

　　我們必須努力尋找一種全面的解決方案，包括創造新的職業、價值和社會規範，而不僅僅是重新分配資金。此外，我們需要重新進行培訓教育，確保所有人都能夠在適合自己的崗位上工作。

　　為了實現上述目標，下列五項是當前需解決的緊迫任務：

　　保障生存

　　當務之急就是創建並支持項目發展，確保所有人都能有所食、有所居，並享基本醫療保障。

　　提升創造性工作的價值

http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163717499.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163717279.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163717033.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163716821.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163716649.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163716421.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163716235.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163716053.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163715861.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163715625.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163715431.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163715221.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163715001.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163714787.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163583311.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163578389.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163957045.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163956835.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163956631.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163956437.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163956221.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163956031.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163955805.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163955611.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163955405.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163955217.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163955007.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163954785.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163954581.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163954367.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163718763.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163718567.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163718359.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163718121.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163717897.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163717685.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163961229.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163961015.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163960807.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163960607.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163960413.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163960167.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163959935.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163959727.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163959497.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163959271.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163959071.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163958847.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163958661.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163958467.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163958275.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163958077.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163957875.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163957673.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163957467.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163957259.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163967209.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163966881.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163966591.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163966289.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163966035.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163965769.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163965485.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163965207.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163964955.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163964731.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163964475.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163964245.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163964007.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163962809.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163962573.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163962343.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163962131.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163961885.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163961681.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163961445.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163972831.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163972535.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163972265.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163971993.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163971715.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163971437.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163971185.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163970903.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163970649.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163970379.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163970079.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163969763.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163969507.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163969227.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163968945.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163968665.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163968357.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163968085.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163967797.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163967505.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163983843.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163983557.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163983261.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163982973.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163982673.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163982413.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163982131.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163981843.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163981583.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163975877.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163975573.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163975241.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163974975.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163974683.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163974411.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163974143.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163973875.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163973601.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163973353.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163973087.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164185765.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164185527.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164185287.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164185013.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164184769.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164184547.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164184289.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164184039.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164183811.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164183571.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164183297.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164183045.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164182767.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164182535.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164182303.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164182101.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163984891.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163984621.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163984359.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-163984091.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164190517.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164190305.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164190093.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164189883.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164189667.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164189439.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164189175.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164188927.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164188703.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164188421.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164188179.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164187923.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164187675.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164187455.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164187217.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164186991.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164186735.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164186487.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164186267.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164186033.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164195407.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164195147.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164194891.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164194643.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164194403.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164194159.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164193889.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164193645.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164193419.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164193169.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164192903.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164192649.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164192407.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164192187.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164191919.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164191701.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164191455.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164191211.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164191003.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164190771.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164199989.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164199781.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164199551.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164199357.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164199119.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164198891.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164198673.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164198487.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164198255.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164198021.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164197789.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164197551.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164197337.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164197103.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164196921.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164196639.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164196421.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164196175.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164195917.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164195669.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164371561.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164370793.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164370527.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164370191.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164369909.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164369605.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164369275.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164369023.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164368257.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164367923.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164202077.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164201879.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164201673.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164201477.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164201293.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164201095.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164200877.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164200645.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164200421.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164200211.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164567781.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164567513.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164567221.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164566935.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164566639.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164566355.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164565983.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164565635.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164565299.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164564995.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164564705.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164564353.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164564029.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164563711.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164563399.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164563055.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164562705.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164562183.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164561747.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164561403.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164574287.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164574011.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164573775.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164573547.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164573039.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164572431.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164572237.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164571791.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164571593.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164571367.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164570737.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164570281.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164569849.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164569623.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164569373.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164569085.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164568829.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164568569.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164568297.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164568049.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164580877.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164580601.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164580277.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164579991.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164579681.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164579423.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164579125.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164578911.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164578671.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164578383.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164578135.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164577861.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164577559.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164577327.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164577061.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164576817.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164576247.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164575623.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164575341.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164575085.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164586839.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164586589.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164586319.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164586047.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164585717.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164585355.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164585067.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164584801.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164584553.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164584221.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164583881.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164583587.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164583245.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164582947.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164582623.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164582349.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164582041.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164581761.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164581471.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164581201.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164593405.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164593063.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164592683.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164592327.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164591923.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164591639.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164591367.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164591063.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164590675.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164590365.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164590071.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164589733.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164589391.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164589091.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164588729.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164588409.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164588057.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164587755.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164587417.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164587131.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164918753.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164918505.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164918293.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164918053.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164917803.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164917563.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164917363.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164917129.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164916895.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164916695.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164916479.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164916267.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164916057.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164915865.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164915687.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164915489.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164915279.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164915061.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164914937.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164914849.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164923281.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164923055.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164922859.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164922649.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164922451.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164922249.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164922029.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164921769.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164921537.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164921309.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164921055.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164920837.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164920619.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164920353.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164920083.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164919857.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164919613.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164919373.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164919173.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164918969.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164927145.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164926917.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164926691.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164926517.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164926333.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164926107.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164925935.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164925735.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164925549.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164925361.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164925159.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924969.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924783.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924601.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924383.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924193.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164924009.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164923871.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164923683.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-164923501.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166992297.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166991981.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166991699.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166991409.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166991125.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166990815.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166990485.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166990205.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166989891.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166989623.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166989295.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166988993.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166988711.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166988453.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166988203.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166987943.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166987641.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166986887.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166986689.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166985689.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166998007.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166997733.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166997449.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166997113.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166996847.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166996601.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166996365.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166996123.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166995895.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166995617.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166995353.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166995043.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166994751.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166994417.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166994155.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166993817.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166993557.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166993259.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166992937.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166992637.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167003507.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167003273.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167002969.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167002697.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167002401.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167002147.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167001905.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167001633.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167001409.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167001093.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167000787.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167000523.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167000283.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167000003.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166999751.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166999435.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166999145.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166998897.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166998617.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-166998317.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007473.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007311.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007161.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007015.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167006847.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167006687.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167006503.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167006307.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167006107.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167005895.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167005701.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167005523.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167005325.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167005117.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167004911.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167004713.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167004473.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167004229.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167003993.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167003757.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170573819.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170573593.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167010657.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167010497.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167010337.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167010191.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009995.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009821.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009647.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009463.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009307.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167009109.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167008921.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167008739.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167008549.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167008379.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167008199.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007987.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007831.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-167007617.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170579603.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170579335.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170579081.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170578815.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170578589.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170578353.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170578089.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170577859.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170577615.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170577343.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170577101.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170576861.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170576625.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170576417.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170576173.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170575945.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170575719.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170575415.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170574787.html
http://www.cntrades.com/b2b/yase888/sell/itemid-170574061.html

　　只有人類能夠創造和提出創新項目。目前，人工智能還不能跳出固有的思維模式，只能根據人工設定采用最優化的方式處理問題。

　　因此，在早期教育中，我們必須確保教育系統不會成為好奇心、創造力、批判性思維和個性發展的絆腳石。我們要增加對初中和高中天才和資優教育計劃的投資。而在高等院校方面，我們需要創建項目，幫助具有創造潛力的學生掌握人工智能工具。

　　增加社會就業

　　人工智能既不能表達愛意和同情，也不能建立無可取代的社會關系，但是人類可以。創造性工作雖然無法輕松學會，但社會職業培訓可以。

　　我相信，隨著人工智能將產生的數萬億投資，人與人服務方面的消費性支出也將水漲船高，需要人類接觸的社會工作者、醫生、教師以及人生導師等服務性工作的需求，將會高居不下。

　　此外，客戶與人工智能之間的中介這類新型社會工作將會被創建。例如，醫學顧問可能會使用人工智能診斷工具幫助患者解決問題並提供補充性建議。此類工作往往屬於高薪工作。

　　鼓勵誌願者服務

　　我們需要創建更多的誌願者服務項目，為對高技能專業不感興趣或者擁有全套高技能的退休工人以及失業工人提供幫助。此外，我們還應該考慮向誌願者提供報酬。

　　重新定義職業倫理

　　每個人都有實現自我價值的需要，從而相信自身的存在是有意義的。然而，工業革命灌輸了一種錯誤的社會規範思想，即自我價值主要源自傳統職業倫理——如果你努力工作，就會得到報酬。但是隨著人工智能的發展，不斷從事重復性工作的職業在未來將會完全消失。

　　因此，我們就需要根據新的工作模式重新定義職業倫理。一份工作的重要性不應該僅僅取決於這份工作的經濟價值，也取決於其創造的社會價值。長期以來我們都認為工作時間越長實現成功的幾率就越大。我們應該摒除這種觀點，並摒棄對服務行業的歧視態度。

　　人工智能革命即將到來，與之而來的將是最好的時代或者是最壞的時代。革命的成果將取決於我們是選擇被天真的樂觀主義毒害，還是努力全面解決問題。

　　“全民基本收入”代表一個良好的開端，但是很顯然這還遠遠不夠。我們還需要進一步認真探討並在短期內進行實驗。只有這樣，這一驚人的革命才會帶領我們實現創造性的文藝復興。

李開復華盛頓郵報專欄：發錢解決AI失業潮