LNMP-安裝MySQL和PHP

阿新 • • 發佈：2017-08-10

lamp

和LAMP不同的是，提供web服務的是Nginx，並且php是作為一個獨立服務存在的，這個服務叫做php-fpm。Nginx直接處理靜態請求，動態請求會轉發給php-fpm。因此，在靜態頁面的處理上，Nginx較Apache更勝一籌。

技術分享

安裝MySQL

1、下載並解壓

[[email protected]

/* */ src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# tar zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

2、創建用戶與文件夾

[[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected]

/* */ mysql]# useradd mysql [[email protected] mysql]# mkdir /data/

3、初始化數據庫

[[email protected] mysql]# yum install -y perl perl-Data-Dumper libaio libaio-devel
[[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

4、拷貝啟動腳本文件

[[email protected]

*/ mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp：是否覆蓋"/etc/my.cnf"？ y [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

5、啟動MySQL

[[email protected] mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/data/mysql/juispan.err‘.
 SUCCESS!

安裝PHP

1、下載並解壓

[[email protected] mysql]# cd /usr/local/src
[[email protected] src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

2、配置php

[[email protected] src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
[[email protected] src]# cd php-5.6.30
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

在配置過程中，會遇到一個接一個的配置失敗，這裏需要耐心處理。

問題1：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libxml2-devel

問題2：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h>

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl-devel

問題3：configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y bzip2-devel

問題4：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel

問題5：configure: error: png.h not found.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libpng-devel

問題6：configure: error: freetype-config not found.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y freetype-devel

問題7：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

問題8：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libcurl-devel

處理完以上問題後，重新配置出現以下文本：

creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: main/php_config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing default commands

以上文本內容表示配置成功，如果不放心可以用“echo $?”確認下。

3、編譯與安裝

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make install

4、調整php-fpm配置

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[08-Aug-2017 21:16:46] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

5、啟動php-fpm

[[email protected] php-fpm]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-fpm]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[[email protected] php-fpm]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[[email protected] php-fpm]#  chkconfig php-fpm on
[[email protected] php-fpm]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[[email protected] php-fpm]# ps aux|grep php-fpm
root     11303  0.0  0.4 123048  4936 ?        Ss   21:20   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm  11304  0.0  0.4 123048  4700 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11305  0.0  0.4 123048  4700 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11306  0.0  0.4 123048  4700 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11307  0.0  0.4 123048  4700 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11308  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11309  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11310  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11311  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11312  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11313  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11314  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11315  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11316  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11317  0.0  0.4 123048  4704 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11318  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11319  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11320  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11321  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11322  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm  11323  0.0  0.4 123048  4708 ?        S    21:20   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root     11325  0.0  0.0 112664   972 pts/0    R+   21:21   0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

本文出自 “Gorilla City” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://juispan.blog.51cto.com/943137/1954974

LNMP-安裝MySQL和PHP

lamp 和LAMP不同的是，提供web服務的是Nginx，並且php是作為一個獨立服務存在的，這個服務叫做php-fpm。Nginx直接處理靜態請求，動態請求會轉發給php-fpm。因此，在靜態頁面的處理上，Nginx較Apache更勝一籌。安裝MySQL1、下載並解壓[[email pro

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