CentOS 7上安裝Zabbix(高速安裝監控工具Zabbix)
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-07-30
none clas smooth 安裝zabbix www edi cti php配置 copy
前提要求(optional)
安裝Zabbix監控工具前,先安裝必要的執行工具包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel curl wget net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs net-snmp-devel gnutls gnutls-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
安裝httpd
yum install httpd -y
#啟動apache
systemctl start httpd
瀏覽你的安裝主機http://{httpd_ip}/
Install MariaDB
yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb
啟動MariaDB。即MySQL服務。
systemctl start mariadb
設在MySQL的root屬性:
mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y ## Enter Y and press Enter
New password: ## Enter new password
Re-enter new password: ## Enter password again
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ## Enter Y and press Enter
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ## Enter Y and press Enter
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y ## Enter Y and press Enter
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ## Enter Y and press Enter
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
安裝PHP
安裝php命令:
#最簡單方法,假設想了解php構建過程。推薦手工打包安裝
yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd php-pear
測試是否成功安裝:
vi /var/www/html/testphp.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
瀏覽php測試文件
http://{httpd_ip}/testphp.php
設置php配置屬性:
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
詳細的時區,能夠參考 日期時區
安裝Zabbix
#Configure the ZabbixZone package repository
rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
rpm -Uv http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#Install the necessary server packages
yum install mysql-server zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-java-gateway
設置zabbix
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
#設置zabbix的時區
php_value date.timezone **Asia/Shanghai**
systemctl restart httpd
創建MySQL的Zabbix數據已經導入數據庫結構與數據
mysql -u root -p
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.41-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘password‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
導入數據
#download zabbix source code
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX\ Latest\ \Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
#
tar xvf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.4.5
#導入數據
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
啟動Zabbix
#If you use SELinux, run the following command to allow #Apache to communicate with Zabbix.
setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix=1
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl restart mariadb
加入zabbix用戶為Apache的www-data的系統用戶組
# set the user
usermod -aG apache zabbix
cd /opt/zabbix-2.4.5
#setup the zabbix frontend php files
cp -rf frontends/php/* /var/www/html/
# restart apache
systemctl restart httpd.service
在瀏覽器上,設置Zabbix。
下載相應的文件或者改動相應文件夾下的模板文件。
登陸zabbix
NOTES: 設置系統默認啟動:
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
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CentOS 7上安裝Zabbix(高速安裝監控工具Zabbix)