1. 程式人生 > >[原創]Nexus5 源碼下載、編譯、真機燒錄過程記錄

[原創]Nexus5 源碼下載、編譯、真機燒錄過程記錄

慢慢 prop sha shell 腳本 .cn 等待 strong download dos

asop使用清華鏡像源https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/

一開始使用每月初始化包的方式因為無法搞定版本的問題,沒能通過編譯,無奈,老老實實一點點下載吧

1、源碼下載

mkdir aosp
cd aosp
repo init -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/platform/manifest -b android-6.0.1_r1
sh myrepo.sh

版本號,一定要選對,不然就要來回折騰,因為雖然都是android6.0,但有的版本並不支持nexus5,版本信息參考:http://blog.csdn.net/arxi/article/details/52292291

MMB29Q     android-6.0.1_r11     Marshmallow     Nexus 5, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6, Nexus 6P, Nexus 7 (flo/deb)
MMB29T     android-6.0.1_r10     Marshmallow     Nexus Player
MMB29S     android-6.0.1_r9     Marshmallow     Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 9 (volantis/volantisg)
MMB29P     android-6.0.1_r8     Marshmallow     Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P
MMB29O     android
-6.0.1_r7 Marshmallow Nexus 7 (flo/deb) MXB48K android-6.0.1_r5 Marshmallow Pixel C MXB48J android-6.0.1_r4 Marshmallow Pixel C MMB29M android-6.0.1_r3 Marshmallow Nexus 6P, Nexus Player MMB29K android-6.0.1_r1 Marshmallow Nexus 5, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6, Nexus 7
(flo/deb), Nexus 9 (volantis/volantisg)

順便提醒下,一般版本支持的型號越多,相應的體積越大。曾經就下錯過版本,導致燒錄後進入normal模式一直卡在開機動畫上。關於源碼體積這裏給個簡單的參考:

android-6.0.1_r1 67G     android-6.0.1_r3 54G

源碼體積比較大,建議下載前一定要保證硬盤分區足夠大,如果既要下載又要編譯,建議存放源碼分區不小於120G

myrepo.sh是為避免repo失敗過程,對repo sync 重試過程進行的封裝,見下方

#!/bin/sh
repo sync -j4
while [ $? -ne 0 ]
do
repo sync -j4
done

同步過程出現 curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found Server does not provide clone.bundle; ignoring. 直接無視即可

2、添加驅動

在代碼完全同步之後,實際時缺少vendor目錄的,是沒有相應的驅動,編譯出的鏡像只能運行在模擬器上,下載相關的驅動

https://developers.google.com/android/drivers#hammerheadmmb29k,實際是三個shell 腳本

技術分享

依次執行這三個腳本文件,這裏要註意,三個腳本文件的作用是生成驅動文件,但是在執行操作前,它會讓你閱讀相關協議,你必須一直按enter鍵一行一行往下讀,更不能一鍵摁到底,因為程序在最後會讓你輸入“I ACCEPT”,如果你一鍵摁到底,也就是說最後一步也摁enter鍵的話它就會執行默認操作,即不接受此協議,那生成驅動文件的操作就不會執行。這裏有個小竅門,一直摁住enter,註意命令行中閃過的協議項,當讀到第八項時可以放慢速度,一下一下的摁enter鍵了,最後慢慢的到最後一步,輸入I ACCEPT即可。這三個文件都是這樣的操作流程。上圖展示了在執行完腳本文件後生成的驅動文件目錄。

技術分享

參考:http://blog.csdn.net/liu1075538266/article/details/51272398

3、編譯

export USE_CCACHE=1
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G
source build/envsetup.sh 

[email protected]:~/aosp$ lunch

------------------------------
Youre building on Linux

Lunch menu... pick a combo:
     1. aosp_arm-eng
     2. aosp_arm64-eng
     3. aosp_mips-eng
     4. aosp_mips64-eng
     5. aosp_x86-eng
     6. aosp_x86_64-eng
     7. aosp_deb-userdebug
     8. aosp_flo-userdebug
     9. full_fugu-userdebug
     10. aosp_fugu-userdebug
     11. mini_emulator_arm64-userdebug
     12. m_e_arm-userdebug
     13. mini_emulator_mips-userdebug
     14. mini_emulator_x86_64-userdebug
     15. mini_emulator_x86-userdebug
     16. aosp_flounder-userdebug
     17. aosp_angler-userdebug
     18. aosp_bullhead-userdebug
     19. aosp_hammerhead-userdebug
     20. aosp_hammerhead_fp-userdebug
     21. aosp_shamu-userdebug

Which would you like? [aosp_arm-eng] 19

------------------------

make -j8

最終編譯耗時 1h 22min

Creating filesystem with parameters:
    Size: 1073741824
    Block size: 4096
    Blocks per group: 32768
    Inodes per group: 8192
    Inode size: 256
    Journal blocks: 4096
    Label: system
    Blocks: 262144
    Block groups: 8
    Reserved block group size: 63
Created filesystem with 1511/65536 inodes and 93478/262144 blocks
Install system fs image: out/target/product/hammerhead/system.img
out/target/product/hammerhead/system.img+out/target/product/hammerhead/obj/PACKAGING/recovery_patch_intermediates/recovery_from_boot.p maxsize=1096212480 blocksize=135168 total=367728881 reserve=11083776

#### make completed successfully (01:12:44 (hh:mm:ss)) ####

[email protected]:~/aosp$ du -sh out/
22G    out/

編譯問題記錄:

問題1:
pp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y build/core/binary.mk:609: recipe for target out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp failed make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] 斷開的管道 make: *** 正在等待未完成的任務.... Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l:55: warning, 無法匹配規則 flex-2.5.39:嚴重內部錯誤,exec of /usr/bin/m4 failed build/core/binary.mk:646: recipe for target out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp failed make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 1 make: *** Deleting file out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp 註: 某些輸入文件使用或覆蓋了已過時的 API。 註: 有關詳細信息, 請使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新編譯。 註: 某些輸入文件使用了未經檢查或不安全的操作。 註: 有關詳細信息, 請使用 -Xlint:unchecked 重新編譯。 解決辦法:

1 更換軟件源為阿裏雲

為了更快的安裝軟件,我們需要更換軟件源為國內的軟件源,這裏推薦使用Ubuntu官方指定的國內軟件源阿裏雲,具體方法是:

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

在文件最前面加入下面代碼:

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2 安裝依賴

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential  
sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev 
sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

Ubuntu 16.04請務必使用上面的依賴,Ubuntu 16.04需要的依賴和Ubuntu 14.04所需要的依賴是不同的

問題2:

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
build/core/host_shared_library_internal.mk:51: recipe for target ‘out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libart.so‘ failed
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libart.so] Error 1
make: *** 正在等待未完成的任務....
據說這個錯誤只在ubuntu16.04 上出現

修改源碼

修改 mydroid/art/build/Android.common_build.mk 文件,定位到75行,註釋掉75-78:

75 #ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)
76 # By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.
77 # ART_HOST_CLANG := true
78 #endif

如果不修改這裏,會遇到一個比較棘手的編譯錯誤,修改的目的是把CLANG這個編譯選項關掉,詳見後面的編譯記錄,百度搜狗都無解,這個錯誤只會在Ubuntu16.04上遇到,Ubuntu14.04則不存在這個問題,參考 http://blog.csdn.net/fuchaosz/article/details/51487585

4、刷機

刷機過程碰到
 
fastboot reboot
< waiting for any device >

fastboot devices
no permissions (verify udev rules); see [http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html]    fastboot

fastboot命令一直識別不了手機,一開始以為時fastboot版本的問題,後來發現不是這麽回事


需要設置usb權限
因為ubuntu這樣的系統都是默認以非root身份在運行的,要使用usb調試,需要sudo支持。
fastboot模式下插入手機
$ lsusb
[email protected]:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04d9:a0cd Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. 
Bus 001 Device 030: ID 18d1:4ee0 Google Inc. 
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
$sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/60-android.rules   //60-android.rules為新建的。
加入以下內容:
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4ee0",MODE="0666"

其中的idvendor idProduct指的是USB的ID可以使用lsusb查詢得到。
比如我的是:
lsusb

Bus 001 Device 030: ID 18d1:4ee0 Google Inc.

ID 18d1 就是idVendor ,4ee0就是 idProduct
運行命令,重啟udev:
$sudo chmod a+rx /etc/udev/rules.d/60-android.rules
$sudo service udev restart
(很重要)拔掉usb重新連上再執行:
fastboot devices 

[email protected]:~$ fastboot devices
0779af0143a66640    fastboot


設置環境變量 sudo vim /etc/profile
export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT="/home/ninjame/aosp/out/target/product/hammerhead"
source /etc/profile


[email protected]:~/aosp/out/target/product/hammerhead$ fastboot -w flashall
target reported max download size of 1073741824 bytes
wiping userdata...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 13725835264
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8144
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 32768
Label:
Blocks: 3351034
Block groups: 103
Reserved block group size: 823
Created filesystem with 11/838832 inodes and 93654/3351034 blocks
wiping cache...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 734003200
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 7472
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 2800
Label:
Blocks: 179200
Block groups: 6
Reserved block group size: 47
Created filesystem with 11/44832 inodes and 5813/179200 blocks
--------------------------------------------
Bootloader Version...: HHZ12k
Baseband Version.....: M8974A-2.0.50.2.28
Serial Number........: 0779af0143a66640
--------------------------------------------
checking product...
OKAY [ 0.100s]
sending ‘boot‘ (9160 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.500s]
writing ‘boot‘...
OKAY [ 0.785s]
sending ‘recovery‘ (10018 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.566s]
writing ‘recovery‘...
OKAY [ 0.825s]
erasing ‘system‘...
OKAY [ 1.066s]
sending ‘system‘ (358584 KB)...
OKAY [ 11.452s]
writing ‘system‘...
OKAY [ 25.345s]
erasing ‘userdata‘...
OKAY [ 7.935s]
sending ‘userdata‘ (137318 KB)...
OKAY [ 4.511s]
writing ‘userdata‘...
OKAY [ 9.139s]
erasing ‘cache‘...
OKAY [ 0.584s]
sending ‘cache‘ (13348 KB)...
OKAY [ 0.630s]
writing ‘cache‘...
OKAY [ 1.067s]
rebooting...

finished. total time: 65.037s

~哈哈~

[原創]Nexus5 源碼下載、編譯、真機燒錄過程記錄