MySQL修改innodb_data_file_path引數的一些注意事項
前言
innodb_data_file_path用來指定innodb tablespace檔案,如果我們不在My.cnf檔案中指定innodb_data_home_dir和innodb_data_file_path那麼預設會在datadir目錄下建立ibdata1 作為innodb tablespace。
說明
在測試環境下沒有設定過多的詳細引數就初始化並啟動了服務,後期優化的過程中發現innodb_data_file_path設定過小:
root@node1 14:59: [(none)]> show variables like '%innodb_data_file_path%'; +-----------------------+------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------+------------------------+ | innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:12M:autoextend | +-----------------------+------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) root@node1 14:59: [(none)]>
當沒有配置innodb_data_file_path時,預設innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
[mysqld] innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
當需要改為1G時,不能直接在配置檔案把 ibdata1 改為 1G,
[mysqld] innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
否則啟動服務之後,從錯誤日誌看到如下報錯:
2019-03-29T06:47:32.044316Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The Auto-extending innodb_system data file './ibdata1' is of a different size 768 pages (rounded down to MB) than specified in the .cnf file: initial 65536 pages,max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!
大致意思就是ibdata1的大小不是 65536page*16KB/1024KB=1G
,而是 786page*16KB/1024KB=12M
(未使用壓縮頁)
方法一:推薦
而應該再新增一個 ibdata2:1G ,如下:
[mysqld] innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M;ibdata2:1G:autoextend
重啟資料庫!
方法二:不推薦
直接改為如下的話
[mysqld] innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
可以刪除$mysql_datadir目錄下 ibdata1、ib_logfile0、ib_logfile1 檔案:
rm -f ibdata* ib_logfile*
也可以啟動MySQL,但是mysql錯誤日誌裡會報如下錯誤:
2019-03-29T07:10:47.844560Z 0 [Warning] Could not increase number of max_open_files to more than 5000 (request: 65535) 2019-03-29T07:10:47.844686Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 1983 (requested 2000) 2019-03-29T07:10:48.028262Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.147653Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/plugin from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist 2019-03-29T07:10:48.147775Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.163444Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/gtid_executed from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. mysqld: Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' doesn't exist 2019-03-29T07:10:48.163502Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.163658Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/gtid_executed from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. mysqld: Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' doesn't exist 2019-03-29T07:10:48.163711Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.164619Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key 2019-03-29T07:10:48.166805Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/server_cost from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.166891Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables 2019-03-29T07:10:48.168072Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/time_zone_leap_second from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.168165Z 0 [Warning] Can't open and lock time zone table: Table 'mysql.time_zone_leap_second' doesn't exist trying to live without them 2019-03-29T07:10:48.169454Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/servers from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.169527Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.servers' doesn't exist 2019-03-29T07:10:48.170042Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.170617Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.170946Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.171046Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.171272Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.171626Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how to resolve the issue. 2019-03-29T07:10:48.171688Z 0 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' cannot be opened.
總結
以上就是這篇文章的全部內容了,希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,謝謝大家對我們的支援。