mysql的in會不會讓索引失效?
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-01-09
mysql的in會讓索引失效嗎?不會! 看結果:
mysql> desc select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3','lily2','lily1'); +----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | tb_province | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 108780 | 30.00 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+ 1 row in set,1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> alter table tb_province add index g(name); Query OK,0 rows affected (0.29 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> desc select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3','lily1'); +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | tb_province | NULL | range | g | g | 34 | NULL | 3 | 100.00 | Using index condition | +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-----------------------+ 1 row in set,1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql>
順便說下,in查出的結果,不一定按in排序, 如下:
mysql> select * from tb_province where name in ('lily3','lily1'); +----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | id | name | score | x | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | +----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | 1 | lily1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | lily2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 3 | lily3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +----+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
總結
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