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python直譯器和Pycharm編輯器安裝使用完整詳細教程

一、官網下載或軟體管家公眾號下載

https://www.python.org/


二、安裝Python直譯器

python直譯器:對輸入的python程式碼進行解釋和執行

1、選擇自定義安裝並新增到環境變數




2、檢驗Python是否安裝成功

python --version或python -V

三、安裝pycharm編輯器

編輯器:寫程式碼的工具

1、點選安裝,修改安裝路徑,建議安裝C盤以外位置,修改好以後,點選Next。

2、建議不選擇.py選項,這是關聯檔案,如果打鉤了,以後電腦雙擊.java檔案就會用它開啟。

3、接下來點選Install,出現安裝介面。

4、配置pycharm環境

右擊電腦屬性,找到高階系統設定

5、新增到系統變數裡面的Path

雙擊編輯,點選新建,將pycharm程式路徑(桌面右鍵圖示-開啟檔案的所在位置)複製貼上,最後點選“確定”。

四、使用pycharm


1、啟用碼網站:

http://idea.javatiku.cn/
驗證碼:1567
啟用碼:
FU48Z7YY4K-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-piYDuAwTPSsMuqHTaa3WFLGumjOewfNX7iwLZbS5enjGLflfugEPePyq043wYjywOn7po13vTpoE+Z1o1yx328O+vZGSBPCKdKAtSn7VaGlgS4zOPaFp66g8qH8m8qfSXwWW6vZ3p9Q5QfesslYefQ2WVWRpGGMc9ASi02C4gvrWx+KSWyAwkaSxxYbugExxz9bDfntmfY5FKxvvbADWRKKN30Sfkke8yOr/vJrCYBePK799r+/uOeRR7Aq6XbYwx+s+rg9vzarqxBHWOn3MssnbzlYRoqWTosqAVUagwxZc1+47vxVm3TphcO69b2Y3KtrdbhAS+JSkpk3s0ZwpiQ==-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

2、第一次使用,選擇建立新專案“New Project”。

3、修改專案存放目錄,建議C盤以外,其它預設即可,“LX”是我定義的專案名稱。


4、選中專案名稱LX,點選滑鼠“右鍵”,選擇“New”,然後選擇“Python File”

5、pycharm整體介面

6、介面設定

6.1、更改字型


6.2、新增新的模組

如果我們需要新增新的模組,點選左上角File,進入Settings,展開Project;untitled,點選Project Interpreter,點選綠色+號,然後直接搜尋

例:安裝lxml模組

6.3、設定檔案demo

進入Settings,展開Editor,點選Code style,點選file and code,然後右邊選擇file下的python script
展示內容可以自己編輯:

點選檢視程式碼
#-*- codeing = utf-8 -*-
#@Time : ${DATE} ${TIME}
#@Author : 名字
#@File : ${NAME}.py
#@Software ${PRODUCT_NAME}