Windows Terminal新增Git Bash支援

Windows Terminal下載

1. 開啟Microsoft Store
2. 搜尋Windows Terminal並下載
3. 下載完成後在開始選單中找到Windows Terminal即可開啟

新增Git Bash

1. 開啟Windows Terminal，點選選單，點選設定

2. 這時候會自動開啟設定檔案settings.json，在profiles的list中新增一項：

{
    "guid" : "{5D1F95DF-36E8-56AD-C203-EA75CE06422C}",
    "name" : "Git Bash",
    "commandline" : "E:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i",
    "icon" : "F:\\Pictures\\git-bash.png"
},
 

• guid：唯一標識本命令列配置，可以使用線上guid工具隨機生成一個和list中其他配置不一樣的guid即可
• name：本命令列配置的名字，會顯示在選單中
• commandline：表示怎麼啟動一個命令列，這裡填的是"E:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i"，需要找到你的Git的安裝目錄，將E:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe替換成你自己的路徑
• icon：顯示在選單中的圖示，這裡提供一個：

3. 修改完成後儲存即可

效果

這個最終效果使用了黑色主題，設定了預設啟動為Git Bash，啟動目錄為~/Desktop。完整配置檔案如下：

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.3.2651.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    // 預設啟動為Git Bash
    "defaultProfile": "{5D1F95DF-36E8-56AD-C203-EA75CE06422C}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

    // 黑色主題
    "theme": "dark",

    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            // 自定義字型
            // "fontFace" : "Fira Code",
            // 自定義字型大小
            // "fontSize": 11,
            // 是否啟用亞克力效果
            // "useAcrylic" : true,
            // 亞克力效果的透明度
            // "acrylicOpacity" : 0.8,
            // 自帶的半黑色配色方案，其他自帶配色方案：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/customize-settings/color-schemes
            "colorScheme" : "One Half Dark",
            // 啟動目錄
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%\\Desktop",
            // 輸入的時候，視窗自動滾到最下方
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            // 關閉的時候退出
            "closeOnExit" : true
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                "guid" : "{5D1F95DF-36E8-56AD-C203-EA75CE06422C}",
                "name" : "Git Bash",
                "commandline" : "E:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i",
                "icon" : "F:\\Pictures\\git-bash.png"
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}
 

參考：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/