轉至：https://blog.csdn.net/linhai1028/article/details/80211252

編寫的一個小指令碼，主要是利用python中的pandas，xlrd，dbfpy包將excel中的xls/csv檔案中轉化成dbf檔案

一、安裝相關包

pip install xlrd
pip install dbfpy

二、實現

程式碼如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'lihailin'  
__mail__ = '[email protected]'  
__date__ = '2018-05-04'  
__version__ = 1.0
 
  

import pandas as pd
import os,sys
from dbfpy import dbf
import csv

def xls2csv(xlsFile, csvFileName):
    # excel檔案轉csv
    data = pd.read_excel(xlsFile, 'pcp_lookup', index_col=0)
    data.to_csv(csvFileName, encoding='utf-8')


def genDbfHeader(dbfDb, csvHeader):
    '''生成dbf檔案表頭
    Args:
        dbfDb: Dbf類例項
        csvHeader: list, 其值為字串用於建立dbf表頭的欄位
    
 
'''
    for filed in csvHeader:
        # print filed,'--------'
        tmp = (filed, 'C', 25) # 定義欄位
        dbfDb.addField(tmp)
    return dbfDb


def writeDbfData(dbfDb, dbfData):
    '''寫資料到dbf檔案
    Args:
        dbfDb: Dbf類例項
        dbfData: dict, key為Dbf的header中的欄位
    '''
    for onedata in
 
 dbfData:
        # print onedata
        rec = dbfDb.newRecord()
        for key in onedata.keys(): # 對每條記錄的所有欄位寫資料
            # print(key)
            rec[key] = onedata[key]
            rec.store()



def csv2dbf(csvFile, dbfFile):
    # csv檔案轉dbf檔案
    
    with open(csvFile, 'rb') as csvfile:
        # dbf寫表頭
        reader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='|')
        header_row = next(reader)
        db = dbf.Dbf(dbfFile, new=True)
        db = genDbfHeader(db, header_row)

    with open(csvFile, 'rb') as csvfile:
        # 寫dbf資料
        reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)  # 字典形式
        writeDbfData(db, reader)
        db.close()


def main():
    # 遍歷一個資料夾下的所有.xlsx檔案，並將其轉換成.dbf檔案
    xlsDictory = '.'  #資料夾
    for xlsFile in os.listdir(xlsDictory):
        tmp = xlsFile.split('.')[0]
        # if '.xlsx' in xlsFile:
        #    continue
        # if '.csv' not in xlsFile:
        #     continue

        csvFileName =  '%s.csv' % tmp
        if '.xlsx' in xlsFile:  # 如果是.xlsx先轉成.csv    
            xls2csv(xlsFile, csvFileName)


        dbfFileName =  '%s.dbf' % tmp
        csv2dbf(csvFileName, dbfFileName)

    os.system('mkdir dbfFile')
    os.system('mv *.dbf dbfFile')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

環境

1. python2.7

參考資料

1. dbfpy doc
2. 如何將excel檔案轉化成CSV格式
3. python csv