.netcore 寫快遞100的快遞物流資訊查詢介面的實現
快遞100的物流資訊查詢介面,官方提供了一些demo;還好官方提供的程式碼是.netcore版本寫的,不過寫的有點low;根據官方提供的程式碼,我按照.netcore 的風格重構了程式碼;核心程式碼如下:
/// <summary> /// 沐雪微淘快遞100幫助類. /// </summary> public class KuaiDi100Helper { private ILogger _logger; private MuXueConfigHelper _configHelper; HttpClient _client; /// <summary> /// 快遞100幫助類 /// </summary> /// <param name="logger"></param> /// <param name="configHelper"></param> public KuaiDi100Helper(ILogger<KuaiDi100Helper> logger,HttpClient client,MuXueConfigHelper configHelper) { _configHelper = configHelper; _logger = logger; _client = client; } /// <summary> /// 實時快遞查詢介面 /// </summary> /// <param name="tenant_id"></param> /// <param name="shop_code"></param> /// <param name="com">查詢的快遞公司的編碼, 一律用小寫字母</param> /// <param name="num">查詢的快遞單號, 單號的最大長度是32個字元</param> /// <param name="phone">收、寄件人的電話號碼(手機和固定電話均可,只能填寫一個,順豐單號必填,其他快遞公司選填。如座機號碼有分機號,分機號無需上傳。)</param> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<QueryTackResult> QueryTrack(long tenant_id,string shop_code,string com,string num,string phone="") { QueryTackResult result = new QueryTackResult(); try { TenantConfig config = await _configHelper.GetTenantAllAsync(tenant_id,shop_code); QueryTrackParam queryTrackParam = new QueryTrackParam(); if (程式設計客棧com== "shunfeng") { queryTrackParam = new QueryTrackParam() { com = com,num = num,phone = phone }; } else { queryTrackParam = new QueryTrackParam() { com = www.cppcns.comcom,}; } QueryTrackReq query = new QueryTrackReq() { customer = config.Kuwww.cppcns.comaiDi100CustomerID,sign = SignUtils.GetMD5(queryTrackParam.ToString() + config.KuaiDi100Key + config.KuaiDi100CustomerID),param = queryTrackParam }; var requestParam = ObjectToDictionaryUtils.ObjectToMap(query); if (requestParam == null) { return null; } result = await HttpClientHelper.PostFormAsync<QueryTackResult>(_client,ApiInfoCowww.cppcns.comnstant.QUERY_URL,requestParam); } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex,$"快遞100實時快遞查詢介面異常:{ex.Message}"); return null; } return result; } }
上面的程式碼一眼看,就知道必須要使用依賴注入;我們看到 在建構函式裡使用了HttpClient _client 這個東西;(因為要呼叫快遞100的介面),
我們在startup裡接著寫:
services.AddScoped<KuaiDi100Helper>();
如上程式碼應該是最常用的註冊方法;結果報錯,錯誤資訊如下:
System.AggregateException:“Some services are not able to be constructed (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: MuXue.WeTao.Mall.Core.kuaidi100.KuaiDi100Helper Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: MuXue.WeTao.Mall.Core.kuaidi100.KuaiDi100Helper': Unable to resolve service for type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient' while attempting to activate 'MuXue.WeTao.Mall.Core.kICDEZvFrDIuaidi100.KuaiDi100Helper'.)”
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient' while attempting to activate 'MuXue.WeTao.Mall.Core.kuaidi100.KuaiDi100Helper'.
根據錯誤資訊看,應該是httpclient出了問題了;找了很久才找到解決方法,修改startup裡的註冊方法
services.AddHttpClient<KuaiDi100Helper>(); //這樣注入
這樣就沒問題了。
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