1. 程式人生 > 實用技巧 >vue框架前後端分離專案之課程介面、頁面、前臺等相關內容-127

vue框架前後端分離專案之課程介面、頁面、前臺等相關內容-127

1 課程介面

1 課程表設計(關聯關係是欄位和欄位的關係,而不是表和表的關係)
-課程分類表:跟課程一對多(一個課程分類下很多課程)
-實戰課表(一個課程有很多章節)
-課程章節表(一個章節,有很多課時)
-課時表
-老師表(一個老師,講很多課程)



2 課程介面:
-根據切圖分析出需要返回的欄位
-帶過濾功能:按分類過濾,按價格,人氣升序降序
-分頁

2 課程頁面

<template>
<div class="course">
<Header></Header>
<div class="main">
<!-- 篩選條件 -->
<div class="condition">
<ul class="cate-list">
<li class="title">課程分類:</li>
<li :class="filter.course_category==0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
<li :class="filter.course_category==category.id?'this':''" v-for="category in category_list"
@click="filter.course_category=category.id" :key="category.name">{{category.name}}
</li>
</ul>

<div class="ordering">
<ul>
<li class="title">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;選:</li>
<li class="default" :class="(filter.ordering=='id' || filter.ordering=='-id')?'this':''"
@click="filter.ordering='-id'">預設
</li>
<li class="hot" :class="(filter.ordering=='students' || filter.ordering=='-students')?'this':''"
@click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-students'?'students':'-students')">人氣
</li>
<li class="price"
:class="filter.ordering=='price'?'price_up this':(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price_down this':'')"
@click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price':'-price')">價格
</li>
</ul>
<p class="condition-result">共{{course_total}}個課程</p>
</div>

</div>
<!-- 課程列表 -->
<div class="course-list">
<div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.name">
<div class="course-image">
<img :src="course.course_img" alt="">
</div>
<div class="course-info">
<h3>
<router-link :to="'/course/detail/'+course.id">{{course.name}}</router-link>
<span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{course.students}}人已加入學習</span></h3>
<p class="teather-info">
{{course.teacher.name}} {{course.teacher.title}} {{course.teacher.signature}}
<span v-if="course.sections>course.pub_sections">共{{course.sections}}課時/已更新{{course.pub_sections}}課時</span>
<span v-else>共{{course.sections}}課時/更新完成</span>
</p>
<ul class="section-list">
<li v-for="(section, key) in course.section_list" :key="section.name"><span
class="section-title">0{{key+1}} | {{section.name}}</span>
<span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免費</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="pay-box">
<div v-if="course.discount_type">
<span class="discount-type">{{course.discount_type}}</span>
<span class="discount-price">¥{{course.real_price}}</span>
<span class="original-price">原價:{{course.price}}</span>
</div>
<span v-else class="discount-price">¥{{course.price}}</span>
<span class="buy-now">立即購買</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="course_pagination block">
<el-pagination
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-
page.sync="filter.page"
:page-sizes="[2, 3, 5, 10]"
:page-size="filter.page_size"
layout="sizes, prev, pager, next"
:total="course_total">
</el-pagination>
</div>
</div>
<Footer></Footer>
</div>
</template
>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

export default {
name: "Course",
data() {
return {
category_list: [], // 課程分類列表
course_list: [], // 課程列表
course_total: 0, // 當前課程的總數量
filter: {
course_category:
0, // 當前使用者選擇的課程分類,剛進入頁面預設為全部,值為0
ordering: "-id", // 資料的排序方式,預設值是-id,表示對於id進行降序排列
page_size: 2, // 單頁資料量
page: 1,
}
}
},
created() {
this.get_category();
this.get_course();
},
components: {
Header,
Footer,
},
watch: {
"filter.course_category": function () {
this.filter.page = 1;
this.get_course();
},
"filter.ordering": function () {
this.get_course();
},
"filter.page_size": function () {
this.get_course();
},
"filter.page": function () {
this.get_course();
}
},
methods: {

handleSizeChange(val) {
// 每頁資料量發生變化時執行的方法
this.filter.page = 1;
this.filter.page_size = val;
},
handleCurrentChange(val) {
// 頁碼發生變化時執行的方法
this.filter.page = val;
},
get_category() {
// 獲取課程分類資訊
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/category/`).then(response => {
this.category_list = response.data;
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
message: "獲取課程分類資訊有誤,請聯絡客服工作人員",
})
})
},
get_course() {
// 排序
let filters = {
ordering: this.filter.ordering, // 排序
};
// 判決是否進行分類課程的展示
if (this.filter.course_category > 0) {
filters.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
}

// 設定單頁資料量
if (this.filter.page_size > 0) {
filters.page_size = this.filter.page_size;
} else {
filters.page_size = 5;
}

// 設定當前頁碼
if (this.filter.page > 1) {
filters.page = this.filter.page;
} else {
filters.page = 1;
}


// 獲取課程列表資訊
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/free/`, {
params: filters
}).then(response => {
// console.log(response.data);
this.course_list = response.data.results;
this.course_total = response.data.count;
// console.log(this.course_list);
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
message: "獲取課程資訊有誤,請聯絡客服工作人員"
})
})
}
}
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.course {
background: #f6f6f6;
}

.course .main {
width: 1100px;
margin: 35px auto 0;
}

.course .condition {
margin-bottom: 35px;
padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.course .cate-list {
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
padding-bottom: 18px;
margin-bottom: 17px;
}

.course .cate-list::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

.course .cate-list li {
float: left;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 6px 15px;
line-height: 16px;
margin-left: 14px;
position: relative;
transition: all .3s ease;
cursor: pointer;
color: #4a4a4a;
border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
}

.course .cate-list .title {
color: #888;
margin-left: 0;
letter-spacing: .36px;
padding: 0;
line-height: 28px;
}

.course .cate-list .this {
color: #ffc210;
border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
border-radius: 30px;
}

.course .ordering::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

.course .ordering ul {
float: left;
}

.course .ordering ul::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

.course .ordering .condition-result {
float: right;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering ul li {
float: left;
padding: 6px 15px;
line-height: 16px;
margin-left: 14px;
position: relative;
transition: all .3s ease;
cursor: pointer;
color: #4a4a4a;
}

.course .ordering .title {
font-size: 16px;
color: #888;
letter-spacing: .36px;
margin-left: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering .this {
color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price {
position: relative;
}

.course .ordering .price::before,
.course .ordering .price::after {
cursor: pointer;
content: "";
display: block;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border: 5px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
}

.course .ordering .price::before {
border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
margin-bottom: 2px;
top: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price::after {
border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
bottom: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price_up::before {
border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price_down::after {
border-top-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .course-item:hover {
box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}

.course .course-item {
width: 1100px;
background: #fff;
padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
margin-bottom: 35px;
border-radius: 2px;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
/* css3.0 過渡動畫 hover 事件操作 */
transition: all .2s ease;
}

.course .course-item::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

/* 頂級元素 父級元素 當前元素{} */
.course .course-item .course-image {
float: left;
width: 423px;
height: 210px;
margin-right: 30px;
}

.course .course-item .course-image img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 210px;
}

.course .course-item .course-info {
float: left;
width: 596px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 a {
font-size: 26px;
color: #333;
font-weight: normal;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span {
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
float: right;
margin-top: 14px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span img {
width: 11px;
height: auto;
margin-right: 7px;
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info {
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
margin-bottom: 14px;
padding-bottom: 14px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
float: right;
}

.course-item .section-list::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

.course-item .section-list li {
float: left;
width: 44%;
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
padding-left: 22px;
/* background: url("路徑") 是否平鋪 x軸位置 y軸位置 */
background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.course-item .section-list li .section-title {
/* 以下3句,文字內容過多,會自動隱藏,並顯示省略符號 */
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
display: inline-block;
max-width: 200px;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover {
background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item .section-list li .free {
width: 34px;
height: 20px;
color: #fd7b4d;
vertical-align: super;
margin-left: 10px;
border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
border-radius: 2px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 13px;
white-space: nowrap;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover .free {
color: #ffc210;
border-color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item {
position: relative;
}

.course-item .pay-box {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
width: 600px;
}

.course-item .pay-box::after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
padding: 6px 10px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 8px;
background: #fa6240;
border: 1px solid #fa6240;
border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
font-size: 24px;
color: #fa6240;
float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .original-price {
text-decoration: line-through;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
margin-left: 10px;
float: left;
margin-top: 10px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
width: 120px;
height: 38px;
background: transparent;
color: #fa6240;
font-size: 16px;
border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
border-radius: 3px;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
float: right;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 5px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
color: #fff;
background: #ffc210;
border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.course .course_pagination {
margin-bottom: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>

3 課程詳情前臺

<template>
<div class="detail">
<Header/>
<div class="main">
<div class="course-info">
<div class="wrap-left">

<videoPlayer class="video-player vjs-custom-skin"
ref="videoPlayer"
:playsinline="true"
:options="playerOptions"
@play="onPlayerPlay($event)"
@pause="onPlayerPause($event)">
</videoPlayer>
</div>
<div class="wrap-right">
<h3 class="course-name">{{course_info.name}}</h3>
<p class="data">{{course_info.students}}人在學&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;課程總時長:{{course_info.sections}}課時/{{course_info.pub_sections}}小時&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;難度:{{course_info.level_name}}</p>
<div class="sale-time">
<p class="sale-type">價格 <span class="original_price">¥{{course_info.price}}</span></p>
<p class="expire"></p>
</div>
<div class="buy">
<div class="buy-btn">
<button class="buy-now">立即購買</button>
<button class="free">免費試學</button>
</div>
<!--<div class="add-cart" @click="add_cart(course_info.id)">-->
<!--<img src="@/assets/img/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入購物車-->
<!--</div>-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="course-tab">
<ul class="tab-list">
<li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">詳情介紹</li>
<li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">課程章節 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(試學)</span>
</li>
<li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">使用者評論</li>
<li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常見問題</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="course-content">
<div class="course-tab-list">
<div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
<div class="course-brief" v-html="course_info.brief_text"></div>
</div>
<div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
<div class="tab-item-title">
<p class="chapter">課程章節</p>
<p class="chapter-length">共{{course_chapters.length}}章 {{course_info.sections}}個課時</p>
</div>
<div class="chapter-item" v-for="chapter in course_chapters" :key="chapter.name">
<p class="chapter-title"><img src="@/assets/img/enum.svg" alt="">第{{chapter.chapter}}章·{{chapter.name}}
</p>
<ul class="section-list">
<li class="section-item" v-for="section in chapter.coursesections" :key="section.name">
<p class="name"><span class="index">{{chapter.chapter}}-{{section.orders}}</span>
{{section.name}}<span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免費</span></p>
<p class="time">{{section.duration}} <img src="@/assets/img/chapter-player.svg"></p>
<button class="try" v-if="section.free_trail">立即試學</button>
<button class="try" v-else>立即購買</button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
使用者評論
</div>
<div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
常見問題
</div>
</div>
<div class="course-side">
<div class="teacher-info">
<h4 class="side-title"><span>授課老師</span></h4>
<div class="teacher-content">
<div class="cont1">
<img :src="course_info.teacher.image">
<div class="name">
<p class="teacher-name">{{course_info.teacher.name}}
{{course_info.teacher.title}}</p>
<p class="teacher-title">{{course_info.teacher.signature}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="narrative">{{course_info.teacher.brief}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<Footer/>
</div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

// 載入元件
import {videoPlayer} from 'vue-video-player';

export default {
name: "Detail",
data() {
return {
tabIndex: 2, // 當前選項卡顯示的下標
course_id: 0, // 當前課程資訊的ID
course_info: {
teacher: {},
}, // 課程資訊
course_chapters: [], // 課程的章節課時列表
playerOptions: {
playbackRates: [0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0],
aspectRatio: '16:9', // 將播放器置於流暢模式,並在計算播放器的動態大小時使用該值。值應該代表一個比例 - 用冒號分隔的兩個數字(例如"16:9""4:3"

sources: [{ // 播放資源和資源格式
type: "video/mp4",
src: "http://img.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_1703/05cacb4e02f9d9e.mp4" //你的視訊地址(必填)
}],
}
}
},
created() {
this.get_course_id();
this.get_course_data();
this.get_chapter();
},
methods: {
onPlayerPlay() {
// 當視訊播放時,執行的方法
console.log('視訊開始播放')
},
onPlayerPause() {
// 當視訊暫停播放時,執行的方法
console.log('視訊暫停,可以開啟廣告了')
},
get_course_id() {
// 獲取位址列上面的課程ID
this.course_id = this.$route.params.pk || this.$route.query.pk;
if (this.course_id < 1) {
let _this = this;
_this.$alert("對不起,當前視訊不存在!", "警告", {
callback() {
_this.$router.go(-1);
}
});
}
},
get_course_data() {
// ajax請求課程資訊
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/free/${this.course_id}/`).then(response => {
// window.console.log(response.data);
this.course_info = response.data;
console.log(this.course_info)
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
message: "對不起,訪問頁面出錯!請聯絡客服工作人員!"
});
})
},

get_chapter() {
// 獲取當前課程對應的章節課時資訊
// http://127.0.0.1:8000/course/chapters/?course=(pk)
this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/chapters/`, {
params: {
"course": this.course_id,
}
}).then(response => {
this.course_chapters = response.data;
}).catch(error => {
window.console.log(error.response);
})
},
},
components: {
Header,
Footer,
videoPlayer, // 註冊元件
}
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.main {
background: #fff;
padding-top: 30px;
}

.course-info {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
}

.wrap-left {
float: left;
width: 690px;
height: 388px;
background-color: #000;
}

.wrap-right {
float: left;
position: relative;
height: 388px;
}

.course-name {
font-size: 20px;
color: #333;
padding: 10px 23px;
letter-spacing: .45px;
}

.data {
padding-left: 23px;
padding-right: 23px;
padding-bottom: 16px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
}

.sale-time {
width: 464px;
background: #fa6240;
font-size: 14px;
color: #4a4a4a;
padding: 10px 23px;
overflow: hidden;
}

.sale-type {
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
letter-spacing: .36px;
float: left;
}

.sale-time .expire {
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
float: right;
}

.sale-time .expire .second {
width: 24px;
display: inline-block;
background: #fafafa;
color: #5e5e5e;
padding: 6px 0;
text-align: center;
}

.course-price {
background: #fff;
font-size: 14px;
color: #4a4a4a;
padding: 5px 23px;
}

.discount {
font-size: 26px;
color: #fa6240;
margin-left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: -5px;
}

.original {
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
margin-left: 10px;
text-decoration: line-through;
}

.buy {
width: 464px;
padding: 0px 23px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}

.buy .buy-btn {
float: left;
}

.buy .buy-now {
width: 125px;
height: 40px;
border: 0;
background: #ffc210;
border-radius: 4px;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
margin-right: 15px;
outline: none;
}

.buy .free {
width: 125px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-right: 15px;
background: #fff;
color: #ffc210;
border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.add-cart {
float: right;
font-size: 14px;
color: #ffc210;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
}

.add-cart img {
width: 20px;
height: 18px;
margin-right: 7px;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.course-tab {
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
margin-bottom: 30px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;

}

.course-tab .tab-list {
width: 1200px;
margin: auto;
color: #4a4a4a;
overflow: hidden;
}

.tab-list li {
float: left;
margin-right: 15px;
padding: 26px 20px 16px;
font-size: 17px;
cursor: pointer;
}

.tab-list .active {
color: #ffc210;
border-bottom: 2px solid #ffc210;
}

.tab-list .free {
color: #fb7c55;
}

.course-content {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #FAFAFA;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.course-tab-list {
width: 880px;
height: auto;
padding: 20px;
background: #fff;
float: left;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item {
width: 880px;
background: #fff;
padding-bottom: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item-title {
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 25px 20px 11px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
overflow: hidden;
}

.chapter {
font-size: 17px;
color: #4a4a4a;
float: left;
}

.chapter-length {
float: right;
font-size: 14px;
color: #9b9b9b;
letter-spacing: .19px;
}

.chapter-title {
font-size: 16px;
color: #4a4a4a;
letter-spacing: .26px;
padding: 12px;
background: #eee;
border-radius: 2px;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}

.chapter-title img {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
margin-right: 7px;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.section-list {
padding: 0 20px;
}

.section-list .section-item {
padding: 15px 20px 15px 36px;
cursor: pointer;
justify-content: space-between;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}

.section-item .name {
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
float: left;
}

.section-item .index {
margin-right: 5px;
}

.section-item .free {
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
letter-spacing: .19px;
background: #ffc210;
border-radius: 100px;
padding: 1px 9px;
margin-left: 10px;
}

.section-item .time {
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
letter-spacing: .23px;
opacity: 1;
transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
float: right;
}

.section-item .time img {
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
margin-left: 15px;
vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

.section-item .try {
width: 86px;
height: 28px;
background: #ffc210;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
top: 10px;
opacity: 0;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
border: none;
}

.section-item:hover {
background: #fcf7ef;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 #f3f3f3;
}

.section-item:hover .name {
color: #333;
}

.section-item:hover .try {
opacity: 1;
}

.course-side {
width: 300px;
height: auto;
margin-left: 20px;
float: right;
}

.teacher-info {
background: #fff;
margin-bottom: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.side-title {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 17px;
color: #4a4a4a;
padding: 18px 14px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.side-title span {
display: inline-block;
border-left: 2px solid #ffc210;
padding-left: 12px;
}

.teacher-content {
padding: 30px 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 {
margin-bottom: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 img {
width: 54px;
height: 54px;
margin-right: 12px;
float: left;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .name {
float: right;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-name {
width: 188px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #4a4a4a;
padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-title {
width: 188px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #9b9b9b;
white-space: nowrap;
}

.teacher-content .narrative {
font-size: 14px;
color: #666;
line-height: 24px;
}
</style>