C語言魔塔遊戲的實現程式碼
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-03-02
很早就很想寫這個，今天終於寫完了。
遊戲截圖：
編譯環境: VS2017
遊戲需要一些圖片，如果有想要的或者對遊戲有什麼看法的可以加我的QQ 2985486630 討論，如果暫時沒有迴應，可以在部落格下方留言，到時候我會看到。覺得麻煩的直接下載C-mota_jb51.rar
解壓後點擊sln檔案直接可以執行
下面我來介紹一下游戲的主要功能和實現方式
首先是玩家的定義，使用結構體，這個名字是可以自己改變的
struct gamerole
{
char name[20] = "黑蛋"; //玩家名字
int HP; //血量
int MP;
int DEF; //防禦
int ATT; //攻擊
int Lv; //等級
int Exp; //經驗
int Num_Blue_Key; //藍鑰匙數量
int Num_Yellow_Key;
}player;在遊戲的右邊顯示任務的各項屬性
函式：
void SetPlayer()
{
putimage(60 * 13,&Message);
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,100,player.name);
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,180,intToString(player.Lv));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,235,intToString(player.Exp));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,362,intToString(player.HP));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,425,intToString(player.MP));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,517,intToString(player.ATT));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,567,intToString(player.DEF));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,689,intToString(player.Num_Yellow_Key));
outtextxy(60 * 13 + 12,759,intToString(player.Num_Blue_Key));
}由於這個函式要求屬性必須是字串，所以我寫了一個把數字轉化成字串的函式
//整數轉換為字元
char *intToString(int Number)
{
int len = 0;
if (Number == 0) {
str[0] = '0';
len++;
}
while (Number)
{
str[len++] = Number % 10+'0';
Number /= 10;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len/2; i++) {
char t = str[i];
str[i] = str[len - i - 1];
str[len - i - 1] = t;
}
str[len] = '\0';
return str;
}怪物屬性的定義
struct monster
{
int HP; //血量
int ATT; //攻擊
int DEF; //防禦
int Exp; //經驗
};
接下來就是定義畫布，然後載入圖片，我用一個二維陣列存下了地圖，不同的數字代表不同的圖片，然後根據二維陣列的值把不同的地方貼上不同的圖片。
void SetMap()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 13; j++)
{
switch (map[i][j])
{
case 0:
putimage(j * 60,i * 60,&Wall); //牆
break;
case 1:
putimage(j * 60,&Ground); //地板
break;
case 2:
putimage(j * 60,&Blue_door); //藍門
break;
case 3:
putimage(j * 60,&Yellow_door); //黃門
break;
case 4:
putimage(j * 60,&Blue_Cry); //藍水晶
break;
case 5:
putimage(j * 60,&Red_Cry); //紅水晶
break;
case 6:
putimage(j * 60,&Blue_Key); //藍鑰匙
break;
case 7:
putimage(j * 60,&Yellow_Key); //黃鑰匙
break;
case 8:
putimage(j * 60,&Red_Med); //紅藥水
break;
case 9:
putimage(j * 60,&Blue_Med); //藍藥水
break;
case 10:
putimage(j * 60,&Small_Bat); //小蝙蝠
break;
case 11:
putimage(j * 60,&Small_Wizard); //小巫師
break;
case 12:
putimage(j * 60,&Small_Skull); //小骷髏
break;
case 13:
putimage(j * 60,&Big_Skull); //大骷髏
break;
case 14:
putimage(j * 60,&Green_Slime); //綠史萊姆
break;
case 15:
putimage(j * 60,&Red_Slime); //紅史萊姆
break;
case 98:
putimage(j * 60,&Ladder); //梯子
break;
case 99:
putimage(j * 60,&Player); //玩家
break;
}
}
}
}
接下來就是人物的移動和戰鬥了，人物的移動我就是直接對上下左右四種情況分別討論,在人物走動的時候要判斷能不能走，不能走就不處理，如果能走，就把走到的那個位置上變成人，把之前人的位置變成地板。
case 'w':
case 72:
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 1) { //下一步是地板
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
需要處理的就是鑰匙，門， 水晶， 藥水， 怪物。
如果是鑰匙，把對應的鑰匙數量加1。
如果是門，判斷一下對應顏色的鑰匙是否足夠，如果足夠，鑰匙數量減1，然後把對應位置上的門變為空地。
如果是藥水，吃了之後會增加生命。
如果是水晶，根據水晶的顏色加對應的屬性。
當遇到怪物的時候回產生戰鬥，對於不同的怪物分開處理，下面是小蝙蝠的處理
case 10:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"小蝙蝠","是否攻擊？",MB_YESNO);
if (ID == IDYES)
{
if (VS(player.HP,player.ATT,player.DEF,Small_Bat_Pro.HP,Small_Bat_Pro.ATT,Small_Bat_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Small_Bat_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
遇到怪物是會彈出對應的對話方塊
此處有一個VS函式，用於計算戰鬥是否成功，如果成功，會加相應的屬性，如果失敗，則會彈出打不過的視窗。
int VS(int playHP,int playATT,int playDEF,int monHP,int monATT,int monDEF)
{
while (playHP > 0 || monHP > 0)
{
monHP -= (playATT - monDEF);
if (monHP < 0)
break;
playHP -= (monATT - playDEF);
}
if (playHP > 0) {
player.HP = playHP;
return 1;
}
else {
MessageBox(hwnd,"","打不過",MB_YESNO);
return 0;
}
}
在每一次敲擊鍵盤後更新地圖資訊和人物資訊 :
SetMap(); //重新顯示地圖 SetPlayer(); //重新顯示角色資訊
到了這裡，遊戲的內容也就說的差不多了，雖然我只寫出了第一個地圖。但是，只要新增地圖即可有更多的玩法，有興趣的同學可以自制關卡，實現更多內容。
最後，加上所有程式碼，註釋上說的也比較清楚。
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void initgamePicture(); //載入遊戲圖片
void SetPlayer(); //顯示角色資訊
void initPlayer(); //初始化遊戲角色
void SetMap(); //載入遊戲地圖
char *intToString(int Number); //把整數轉化成字串
void playGame(); //開始遊戲
int Combat(int x);
int VS(int playHP,int monDEF);
int playerx,playery;
char str[20] = "";
//地圖1
int map[13][13] = {
{ 0,0 },{ 0,98,1,14,15,8,2,5,6,12,4,3,10,11,13,7,99,9,0 }
};
IMAGE Wall,Ground,Green_Slime,Red_Slime,Blue_Cry,Red_Cry,Blue_Key,Yellow_Key,Red_Med,Blue_Med,Ladder,Small_Skull,Big_Skull,Small_Bat,Small_Wizard,Blue_door,Yellow_door,Player,Message;
HWND hwnd;
struct gamerole
{
char name[20] = "黑蛋"; //玩家名字
int HP; //血量
int MP;
int DEF; //防禦
int ATT; //攻擊
int Lv; //等級
int Exp; //經驗
int Num_Blue_Key; //藍鑰匙數量
int Num_Yellow_Key;
}player;
struct monster
{
int HP; //血量
int ATT; //攻擊
int DEF; //防禦
int Exp; //經驗
};
struct monster Green_Slime_Pro = { 50,100 }; //綠史萊姆屬性
struct monster Red_Slime_Pro = { 100,50,500 }; //紅史萊姆屬性
struct monster Small_Wizard_Pro = { 100,30,400 };//小巫師屬性
struct monster Small_Bat_Pro = { 20,50 }; //小蝙蝠屬性
struct monster Small_Skull_Pro = {30,20,200}; //小骷髏屬性
struct monster Big_Skull_Pro = {60,25,300}; //大骷髏屬性
int main()
{
initPlayer();
hwnd = initgraph(60 * 14,60 * 13);
initgamePicture();
while (1) {
SetMap();
SetPlayer();
playGame();
}
return 0;
}
/*
*顯示角色資訊
*/
void SetPlayer()
{
putimage(60 * 13,intToString(player.Num_Blue_Key));
}
/*
* 載入遊戲圖片
*/
void initgamePicture()
{
loadimage(&Wall,"牆.jpg",60,60);
loadimage(&Ground,"地板.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Green_Slime,"綠史萊姆.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Red_Slime,"紅史萊姆.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Blue_Cry,"藍水晶.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Red_Cry,"紅水晶.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Blue_Key,"藍鑰匙.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Yellow_Key,"黃鑰匙.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Red_Med,"小紅藥水.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Blue_Med,"小藍藥水.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Ladder,"梯子.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Small_Bat,"小蝙蝠.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Small_Wizard,"小巫師.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Small_Skull,"骷髏兵.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Big_Skull,"大骷髏兵.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Blue_door,"藍門.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Yellow_door,"黃門.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Player,"人.jpg",60);
loadimage(&Message,"info.jpg");
}
/*
*初始化遊戲角色
*/
void initPlayer()
{
player.Lv = 0;
player.ATT = 50;
player.DEF = 50;
player.Num_Blue_Key = 0;
player.Num_Yellow_Key = 0;
player.HP = 500;
player.MP = 250;
player.Exp = 0;
playerx = 11;
playery = 6;
}
//整數轉換為字元
char *intToString(int Number)
{
int len = 0;
if (Number == 0) {
str[0] = '0';
len++;
}
while (Number)
{
str[len++] = Number % 10+'0';
Number /= 10;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len/2; i++) {
char t = str[i];
str[i] = str[len - i - 1];
str[len - i - 1] = t;
}
str[len] = '\0';
return str;
}
/*
*載入遊戲地圖
*
*/
void SetMap()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 13; j++)
{
switch (map[i][j])
{
case 0:
putimage(j * 60,&Player); //玩家
break;
}
}
}
}
int Combat(int x)
{
int ID;
switch (x) {
case 10:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,MB_YESNO);
if (ID == IDYES)
{
if (VS(player.HP,Small_Bat_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Small_Bat_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 11:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"遇到小巫師",Small_Wizard_Pro.HP,Small_Wizard_Pro.ATT,Small_Wizard_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Small_Wizard_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 12:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"遇到小骷髏",Small_Skull_Pro.HP,Small_Skull_Pro.ATT,Small_Skull_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Small_Skull_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 13:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"遇到大骷髏",Big_Skull_Pro.HP,Big_Skull_Pro.ATT,Big_Skull_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Big_Skull_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 14:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"遇到綠史萊姆",Green_Slime_Pro.HP,Green_Slime_Pro.ATT,Green_Slime_Pro.DEF)) {
player.Exp += Green_Slime_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 15:
ID = MessageBox(hwnd,"遇到紅史萊姆",Red_Slime_Pro.HP,Red_Slime_Pro.HP)) {
player.Exp += Green_Slime_Pro.Exp;
return 1;
}
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
int VS(int playHP,MB_YESNO);
return 0;
}
}
void playGame()
{
while (1)
{
char ch = _getch();
switch (ch) {
case 'w':
case 72:
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 1) { //下一步是地板
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
else if (map[playerx-1][playery]== 6) { //下一步是藍鑰匙
player.Num_Blue_Key++;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 7) { //下一步是黃鑰匙
player.Num_Yellow_Key++;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
//下一步是怪物
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 10 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 11 ||
map[playerx - 1][playery] == 12 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 13 ||
map[playerx - 1][playery] == 14 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 15)
{
int x = Combat(map[playerx - 1][playery]);
if (x == 1) {
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
}
//紅藍藥水
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 8 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 9) {
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 8)
player.HP += 200;
else
player.HP += 500;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
//紅藍門
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 2 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 3) {
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 2 && player.Num_Blue_Key) {
player.Num_Blue_Key--;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 3 && player.Num_Yellow_Key) {
player.Num_Yellow_Key--;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
}
//紅藍水晶
//紅水晶+2攻擊
//藍水晶+2防禦
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 4 || map[playerx - 1][playery] == 5) {
if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 4)
player.DEF += 2;
else if (map[playerx - 1][playery] == 5)
player.ATT += 2;
map[playerx - 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx--;
}
break;
case 's':
case 80:
if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 1) { //下一步是地板
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 6) { //下一步是藍鑰匙
player.Num_Blue_Key++;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 7) { //下一步是黃鑰匙
player.Num_Yellow_Key++;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
//下一步是怪物
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 10 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 11 ||
map[playerx + 1][playery] == 12 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 13 ||
map[playerx + 1][playery] == 14 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 15)
{
int x = Combat(map[playerx + 1][playery]);
if (x == 1) {
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
}
//紅藍藥水
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 8 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 9) {
if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 8)
player.HP += 200;
else
player.HP += 500;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
//紅藍門
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 2 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 3) {
if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 2 && player.Num_Blue_Key) {
player.Num_Blue_Key++;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 3 && player.Num_Yellow_Key) {
player.Num_Yellow_Key++;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
}
//紅藍水晶
//紅水晶+2攻擊
//藍水晶+2防禦
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 4 || map[playerx + 1][playery] == 5) {
if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 4)
player.DEF += 2;
else if (map[playerx + 1][playery] == 5)
player.ATT += 2;
map[playerx + 1][playery] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playerx++;
}
break;
case 'a':
case 75:
if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 1) { //下一步是地板
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 6) { //下一步是藍鑰匙
player.Num_Blue_Key++;
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 7) { //下一步是黃鑰匙
player.Num_Yellow_Key++;
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
//下一步是怪物
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 10 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 11 ||
map[playerx][playery - 1] == 12 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 13 ||
map[playerx][playery - 1] == 14 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 15)
{
int x = Combat(map[playerx][playery - 1]);
if (x == 1) {
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
}
//紅藍藥水
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 8 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 9) {
if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 8)
player.HP += 200;
else
player.HP += 500;
map[playerx ][playery- 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
//紅藍門
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 2 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 3) {
if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 2 && player.Num_Blue_Key) {
player.Num_Blue_Key--;
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 3 && player.Num_Yellow_Key) {
player.Num_Yellow_Key--;
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
}
//紅藍水晶
//紅水晶+2攻擊
//藍水晶+2防禦
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 4 || map[playerx][playery - 1] == 5) {
if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 4)
player.DEF += 2;
else if (map[playerx][playery - 1] == 5)
player.ATT += 2;
map[playerx][playery - 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery--;
}
break;
case 'd':
case 77:
if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 1) { //下一步是地板
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 6) { //下一步是藍鑰匙
player.Num_Blue_Key++;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 7) { //下一步是黃鑰匙
player.Num_Yellow_Key++;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
//下一步是怪物
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 10 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 11 ||
map[playerx][playery + 1] == 12 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 13 ||
map[playerx][playery + 1] == 14 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 15)
{
int x = Combat(map[playerx][playery + 1]);
if (x == 1) {
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
}
//紅藍藥水
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 8 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 9) {
if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 8)
player.HP += 200;
else
player.HP += 500;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
//紅藍門
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 2 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 3) {
if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 2 && player.Num_Blue_Key) {
player.Num_Blue_Key--;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 3 && player.Num_Yellow_Key) {
player.Num_Yellow_Key--;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
}
//紅藍水晶
//紅水晶+2攻擊
//藍水晶+2防禦
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 4 || map[playerx][playery + 1] == 5) {
if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 4)
player.DEF += 2;
else if (map[playerx][playery + 1] == 5)
player.ATT += 2;
map[playerx][playery + 1] = 99;
map[playerx][playery] = 1;
playery++;
}
break;
}
SetMap(); //重新顯示地圖
SetPlayer(); //重新顯示角色資訊
}
}
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